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EN
This article analyses the contemporary canonical-legal situation of lays in the relation to the execution of the Church power of governance. It undertakes this question on the field of executive after the position of the laity in some special cases. In the field of legislative is participation of the laity not to be expected. In the largest extent, the lays are involved into the exercise of the judicial power of the Church. Article describes the concrete possibilities of involvement of the lays into the work of Church tribunals as judges, defenders of the bond, promoters of justice, notaries, advocates, procurators and experts. This paper refers to multivalent interpretations of the possibility of participation of lays on the judicial power of the Church that comes out from norms comprised in c. 129 § 2 C.I.C. a c. 1421 § 2 C.I.C., as like as that if the lays can be the bearers of this power and on witch base, or if they only participate on its execution. In this field will be necessary to work out a theological base and to precise the legislation for the better formal precision and clarity of law in this sphere.
EN
The author of this paper focuses his interest on the State-Church relations during the period of the People’s Republic of Poland. Considering the threefold tasks of the Church in the world i.e. the ministry of governance, teaching and sanctifying, the author has made an attempt to specify the fundamental problems of a political, social, legal and administrative character encountered by the Catholic Church in the process of implementation of the above mentioned mission in Poland in the years 1945–1989.
PL
Przedmiotem zainteresowania autora opracowania są relacje państwo – Kościół w Polsce Rzeczpospolitej Ludowej. Mając na uwadze trojakie zadania Kościoła w świecie, a mianowicie posługę rządzenia, nauczania i uświęcania, podjął on próbę określenia fundamentalnych problemów natury politycznej, społecznej, prawnej i administracyjnej, na jakie natrafił Kościół katolicki w zakresie realizacji wspomnianej misji w Polsce w latach 1945–1989.
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