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PL
Kościół został powołany przez Jezusa Chrystusa, by stanowił wspólnotę miłości dla wszystkich ludzi. Jest to wspólnota, czerpiąca miłość od Jezusa Chrystusa, który swą obecność urzeczywistnia we wzajemnej miłości. W takim kontekście autor próbuje odczytać prawo osób niepełnosprawnych intelektualnie do korzystania z darów sakramentalnych, w tym sakramentu bierzmowania. Sakrament ten, ostatni z sakramentów wtajemniczenia chrześcijańskiego, dla osób niepełnosprawnych intelektualnie, nawet w stopniu głębokim, oznacza doświadczenie miłości Boga w drugim człowieku i we wspólnocie. Autor uważa, że takie osoby stanowią szczególny dar miłości Boga dla wspólnoty, która bierze na siebie odpowiedzialność za kruchość ludzkiego życia.
EN
The Church was called by Jesus Christ to be a community of love for every human being. That community draws love from life of Jesus Christ: He actualizes His presence when people try to love others. In that context the author of publication tries to focus on rights of mentally disabled people: they need the sacramental gifts as well as every Christian. And the sacrament of confirmation is also deeply important. This is the last of sacraments of initiation. For the mentally (even in deepest degree) disabled people that fact means an experience of love in others and community. The author claims that such people are very special gift for the community which is responsible for the fragile aspect of human life.
Annales Canonici
|
2022
|
vol. 18
|
issue 2
95-116
EN
The universal legislator, because of equality in the dignity of all the faithful, concern that everyone has access to the sacraments according to his disposition and the possibility of their fruitful reception. Therefore, one cannot agree with the statement that people with  intellectual disabilities have limited access to the  sacrament of confirmation, because it is not necessary for salvation. The article presents theological and juridical arguments that prove that the faithful with  mental disabilities can receive confirmation. People who will most likely never use reason enough to be  considered independent should not be deprived of the gifts of the Church’s spiritual treasury. This theological and juridical reflection is an attempt to discuss with  sceptics, and at the same time it can be an  encouragement for parents and pastors to look for ways to the best pastoral care of people with disabilities in order to fruitfully receive this sacrament. 
PL
Prawodawca powszechny ze względu na równość w godności wszystkich wiernych troszczy się o to, aby każdy miał dostęp do sakramentów na miarę swoich dyspozycji i możliwości ich owocnego przyjęcia. Dlatego nie można zgodzić się z twierdzeniem, że osoby z niepełnosprawnością intelektualną mają ograniczony dostęp do sakramentu bierzmowania, ponieważ nie jest on niezbędny do zbawienia. Artykuł przedstawia argumenty teologiczne oraz prawne, które dowodzą, że wierni z upośledzeniem umysłowym mogą otrzymać bierzmowanie. Osoby, które najprawdopodobniej nigdy nie osiągną w wystarczającym stopniu używania rozumu, nie powinny być pozbawiane darów ze skarbca duchowego Kościoła. To teologiczno-prawne rozważanie jest próbą dyskusji ze sceptykami, a jednocześnie może być zachętą dla rodziców i pasterzy, aby szukać dróg do jak najlepszego duszpasterstwa osób niepełnosprawnych w celu owocnego przyjęcia tego sakramentu.
EN
The purpose of the article is to share the reflection about the minister of the sacrament of confirmation in light of two binding liturgical books: the Pontifical “Ordo Confirmationis”, the Ritual “Ordo initiationis christianae adultorum” and the Code of Canon Law of 1983. The sacrament of confirmation is usually administered by the bishop, however he isn’t the only minister of this sacrament, since a presbyter may be authorised by the bishop to administer this sacrament as well. Although the Constitution “Lumen gentium”, no 26 defines bishops as appropriate ministers of confirmation (ministri originarii confirmationis) by introducing this new term to terminology, the legislator of the Code calls the bishop an ordinary minister (minister ordinarius), applying the term used in the Church since the church council in Florence. Most canonists share the opinion that the term “ordinary minister”, which is traditionally and historically justified, seems to be more capacious and comprises the church council term “minister originarius”. Here in turn the meaning of the latter one is emphasized by theologians, according to whom the church council by using this new term brings out the truth that the intervention of the bishop in the sacrament of confirmation is the extension of the event of Paschal Pentecost. In this perspective the person of bishop who administers the sacrament of confirmation becomes a connection with Pentecostal Church, a guarantee of Church unity. Due to his presence and service confirmands have stronger feeling of connection with their own diocese and with the universal Church. According to the binding doctrine and the law of universal Church, the sacrament of confirmation is administered legally by presbyters. In Roman Pontifical and in the Code of Canon Law of 1983 an extension of presbyters’ rights can be noticed in terms of administering the sacrament of confirmation in light of the rules which were previously binding.
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