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EN
A few years ago, veteran employment was associated in the United States with the charity. Today both public administration and many private companies are willing to assist former soldiers. Within the next five years, about one million soldiers will have to leave the armed forces because of the planned partial withdrawal of the U.S. troops from Afghanistan and defense cuts. Most of them will find employment, however, a significant percentage, especially the young veterans of the Iraq and Afghanistan wars will remain unemployed. Veterans affairs are crucial both for the President of the United States, the Congress and the whole American society, as they are related to the economic and social aspects of the state functioning. On the other hand, misconception about ex-combatants prevents the use of their potential and skills acquired in the military, and is not reflected in any way on the economy of the state. This situation is frustrating because veterans can be very good workers having many qualities that are desirable among employers, such as leadership skills, cooperation, loyalty and initiative.
PL
Jeszcze kilka lat temu zatrudnienie weterana było kojarzone w Stanach Zjednoczonych z działalnością charytatywną. Obecnie zarówno administracja publiczna, jak i wiele firm sektora prywatnego wyrażają chęć pomocy byłym żołnierzom. Wygaszanie obecności Amerykanów w Afganistanie, połączone z cięciami wydatków na obronę, spowoduje, że z sił zbrojnych będzie musiało odejść w ciągu najbliższych pięciu lat około miliona żołnierzy. Większość z nich zasili rynek pracy, jednak znaczna część, zwłaszcza najmłodszych weteranów wojen w Iraku i Afganistanie, pozostanie bezrobotna. Sprawy weteranów są niezwykle istotne zarówno dla prezydenta Stanów Zjednoczonych, Kongresu, jak i całego społeczeństwa amerykańskiego, gdyż związane są z ekonomiczno-społeczną stroną funkcjonowania państwa. Natomiast błędne wyobrażenie na temat byłych żołnierzy uniemożliwia wykorzystanie ich potencjału oraz nabytych w wojsku umiejętności i nie przekłada się w żaden sposób na ekonomię państwa. Taka sytuacja jest frustrująca, ponieważ weterani potrafią być bardzo dobrymi pracownikami, posiadają wiele zalet, które są pożądane wśród zatrudniających, m.in. umiejętności przywódcze, współdziałanie, lojalność, inicjatywę.
EN
The present article analyses Use phenomena of the Islamic State, since its coming into being until now. Undoubtedly, it makes, up a significant factor disturbing safety and order both in the regional and global scale. Moreover, the methods of operation of the Islamists and passive reaction of the West, which is limited to bombing and providing military aid, have been analysed. The key players in the conflict under question are the West countries, the special military forces thereof are operating in the territories occupied by the Islamists, whereas in the region of Syria, Turkey, Iraq and Iran, each of the concerned country, due to different, reasons, acts in an entanglement of circumstances being supported by the conflict. The Islamic State will not survive because it is embraced and fight off by all, none is going to recognize it as a state in accordance with the international law; nevertheless, it may by „transferred” to the grounds of the so called failed states. This in turn will cause successive waves of emigration, humanitarian disasters and return to Europe the volunteers originating from those continents. They can engage in terroristic and subversive activity being at the same time difficult to detect.
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