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EN
Constructivism is one of the most popular and fastest growing paradigm in recent pedagogy. The fundamental assumption of constructivism is the thesis that knowledge is always and with necessity human construction. All knowledge about the world around us is the result of our experience. Of course, there are many forms of constructivism, although the Polish educational literature generally mentions two faces of constructivism: the personal (inspired by Piaget’s psychology) and the social (based on the psychology of Vygotski). It appears that radical constructivism has not been given proper discussion in Polish pedagogy. This theory, what is important, is the most famous and important kind of constructivism because of its epistemological and educational assumptions and consequences. Therefore in this article I want to achieve two goals: 1) to present the principal assumptions and the thesis of radical constructivism as articulated by Ernst von Glasersfeld; 2) to discuss selected controversies that this model of knowledge and learning has brought about.
PL
W artykule podjęta została próba rekonstrukcji teorii uczenia się egzystencjalnego autorstwa Petera Jarvisa. W pierwszej części artykułu przedstawione zostały ogólne uwagi na temat potrzeby teoretyzacji pola badawczego andragogiki, a także informacje na temat wykorzystanej metodologii badań. W drugiej części zaprezentowane zostały dwa ujęcia teorii uczenia się egzystencjalnego wraz z podsumowaniem.
EN
The article attempts to reconstruct the theory of existential learning by Peter Jarvis. The first part of the paper presents the general information on the need to theorise the research field of andragogy as well as on the applied research methodology. The second part presents two approaches to the theory of existential learning and the conclusions.
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