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EN
As an emerging economy, Bangladesh has witnessed a remarkable development in adopting information and communication technologies over the last decade. Hence, the fi eld of e-commerce is expanding rapidly and consumers are now using the internet as an alternative channel for buying. The fundamental purpose of this study is to predict consumers’ intention to purchase online during the COVID-19 pandemic in Bangladesh. Based on the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB), this study attempts to explore certain factors (attitude towards online shopping, subjective norms, perceived behavioral control) aff ecting consumers’ online buying intention. A structured questionnaire has been used to collect the primary data through the CAWI survey method. A total of 157 respondents have participated in this study from diff erent universities in Sylhet city, Bangladesh. This study employed multiple regression analysis to test the proposed research model. The fi ndings indicate that all the predictors have a signifi cant impact on consumers’ behavioral intention to do online shopping during the COVID-19 pandemic. However, any developing country like Bangladesh has a genuine need for more research works on the e-commerce fi eld. This study provides some valuable insights into the adoption of the online shopping system in an emerging economy which helps the e-commerce industry to understand online consumers’ behavior to develop various marketing strategies accordingly. The study also contributes to the body of knowledge both at the academic and practical levels.
PL
Przedsiębiorczość zaliczana jest do jednych z podstawowych czynników podnoszenia konkurencyjności przedsiębiorstw i rozwoju społeczno-gospodarczego układów przestrzennych. Z tego punktu widzenia istotne jest kształtowanie postaw przedsiębiorczych młodych ludzi w procesie edukacyjnym i rożnych formach kształcenia pozaszkolnego oraz rozpoznanie poziomu ich intencji przedsiębiorczych związanych z planowaniem założenia i prowadzenia własnego biznesu. Celem artykułu jest próba określenia wpływu wybranych czynników na intencje przedsiębiorcze młodzieży na podstawie wyników badań ankietowych przeprowadzonych wśród studentów kierunków nieekonomicznych przy wykorzystaniu teorii planowanego zachowania (theory of planned behaviour – TPB). Analiza wyników badań pozwoliła na weryfikację postawionych hipotez, czyli stwierdzenie m.in. prawidłowości, że wraz z pozytywnym wzrostem indywidualnej postawy względem prywatnej przedsiębiorczości i przedsiębiorców czy wzrostem poczucia własnej skuteczności przedsiębiorczej, zwiększają się intencje przedsiębiorcze badanych studentów. Podobnie na wzrost ten mają wpływ doświadczenia przedsiębiorczości rodzinnej. W konkluzjach wskazano na ograniczenia wnioskowania na podstawie przeprowadzonych badań empirycznych oraz możliwości rozszerzenia badań o nowe wątki badawcz
EN
Entrepreneurship is considered one of the main factors improving competitiveness of firms and socio-economic development of spatial systems. From that point of view it is important to develop the entrepreneurial attitudes of young people within the education process as well as various forms of lifelong learning outside the classroom and to identify their level of entrepreneurial intentions related to the plans of setting up and running their own businesses. The purpose of this article is to determine the influence of some factors on entrepreneurial intentions of young people based on the results of surveys among students of non-economic fields of studies, using the theory of planned behaviour (TPB). The analysis of results allows for verification of the hypotheses, and to confirm, inter alia, some regularities, that the higher the positive individual attitude towards private entrepreneurship and entrepreneurs, as well as the higher the entrepreneurial self-efficacy, the higher entrepreneurial intentions of surveyed students. Similarly, this increase is affected by the experience of family entrepreneurship. In conclusions the limitations of reasoning based on empirical research and the possibility of extending the research of new topics are mentioned.
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