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EN
Article describes the books of two authors, who try to compare Russian and Iranian revolutions and political development generally. Whereas Ghoncheh Tazmini uses Hegelian structuralist approach, that sees these revolutions as an inevitable result of modernization from above, another Iranian political scientist Zhand Shakibi puts stress on the role of human actor – pre-revolutionary monarch and his (miss)management of the situation in explaining the origins of revolution. Shakibi applies the human agency perspective to the analysis of the character of pre-revolutionary monarch and his modus operandi. According to Shakibi the structural variables did not by themselves cause the revolution, they create only potential for revolution. The revolutions must be explained by describing complex interactions between structural variables and modus operandi of the monarchs.
Nowa Krytyka
|
2015
|
vol. 35
115-130
EN
Article describes concept of political reproduction of the capital, which is a new method of the reproduction of the capitalist society, based on the means of political assets and free of the early capitalist belief in a permanent economic growth. The idea of political reproduction of the capital helps to understand the transformation of the global capitalist system and also helps the marxist theory to overcome the problems concerning the methods practiced by the modern, financial capitalism – including its public debt policies. Modern capitalism doesn’t need constant growth and makes use of the central planning institutions, allowing the global capital to avoid disastrous effects of new system’s crisis. The modern reproduction of the capital is therefore based on the objective of maintaining capitalist power regardless of the level of capitalist profit.
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