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Temporal mental qualities and selective attention

100%
Klincewicz M.
Avant
|
2016
|
vol. 7
|
issue 2
EN
This article presents an argument for the view that we can perceive temporal features without awareness. Evidence for this claim comes from recent empirical work on selective visual attention. An interpretation of selective attention as a mechanism that processes high-level perceptual features is offered and defended against one particular objection. In conclusion, time perception likely has an unconscious dimension and temporal mental qualities can be instantiated without ever being conscious.
2
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Temporal mental qualities and selective attention

100%
Klincewicz M.
Avant
|
2016
|
vol. 7
|
issue 2
EN
This article presents an argument for the view that we can perceive temporal features without awareness. Evidence for this claim comes from recent empirical work on selective visual attention. An interpretation of selective attention as a mechanism that processes high-level perceptual features is offered and defended against one particular objection. In conclusion, time perception likely has an unconscious dimension and temporal mental qualities can be instantiated without ever being conscious.
3
Content available remote

Časové perspektivy v české společnosti

100%
Homolová P.
Naše společnost (Our Society)
|
2011
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vol. 9
|
issue 2
33-44
EN
This research aims at quantitative analysis of time perspectives in the Czech society. For this purpose, Zimbardo Time Perspective Inventory was used. The battery consists of 56 items comprising five time dimensions (orientations): Past Positive, Past Negative, Hedonistic Presence, Fatalistic Presence and Future. The data was gathered from a representative sample of the Czech population in the years 2003 and 2008. The factor analysis showed evidence for a multifactor structure which, in principal, does not differ from the original American version of ZTPI nor its adaptations in other countries. On the basis of item analysis, we adjusted the model to suit the Czech data as much as possible. In the Czech sample, orientations on the positive past and on the future were comparatively the strongest ones. Relations of time orientation with age, gender, level of education and religious faith were observed
4
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Sense, Happiness and Time

100%
Błaszczyk M.
Świat i Słowo
|
2021
|
vol. 36(1)
297-305
EN
This review focuses on Living and Loving Better with Time Perspective Therapy by Philip G. Zimbardo and Rosemary K. M. Sword. It discusses the main theses presented in the text and invites the reader to reflect on loneliness, depression, anxiety, being happy and the time perspective therapy.
5
Content available remote

A timely issue

86%
Binder M.
Advances in Cognitive Psychology
|
2009
|
vol. 5
54-55
6
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Analýza úlohy kognitívnych zdrojov v odhadoch trvania času

86%
Kačmár P.
Psychologie a její kontexty
|
2017
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vol. 8
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issue 2
3–17
EN
From waiting for the web-page to load to the estimation of how long have somebody been stuck in a traffic jam, time is a profoundly ubiquitous in our daily life. However, in some instances, a striking difference between objective time and subjective perception of a time can be found. Such discrepancy is studied by a psychology of time. Despite the past decline in interest, in the present, a renaissance of attempts to corroborate this issue can be seen (Hancock & Block, 2012) with interdisciplinary overlap (Block & Zakay, 2001). In spite of the plethora of research avenues that have emerged (Block & Zakay, 2001; Block, Grondin, & Van Rijn, 2014; Grondin, 2010; Mareš, 2010), the main aim of the present review is to discuss one specific line of research - time estimation in the context of cognitive load. Therefore, the ample body of evidence connecting estimation of subjective time to the metaphorical „internal clock“ and its further relation to cognitive processes, especially, executive functions, is discussed. In the beginning, selected task dedicated for time estimation (time reproduction, time production, method of comparison and verbal estimation) and their variants; the time scale (short vs. long intervals) and related differences between time perception and time estimation; as well as paradigm of estimation - retrospective timing (estimating passing of a time from memory) and prospective timing (experiencing the passage of time) are depicted in relation to cognitive factors. Likewise, the way in which time is coded in our brain (dedicated and intrinsic models); specific neural correlates of the processing of time (e. g. prefrontal cortex; basal ganglia, cerebellum); as well as selected influential psychological models are further analyzed in the context of the broader role of cognitive factors. Specifically, variety of models are discussed (from Piéron´s approach; Francois´s corroboration; Hoagland´s & Treisman´s models; and Scalar expectancy theory to Attentional gate model and its recent modification, Executive gate model). Consequently, in the context of recently emerged body of evidence related to the role of cognitive factors in the time estimation (e.g. Bartholomew, Meck, & Cirulli, 2015; Block, Hancock, & Zakay, 2010; Brown, Collier, & Night, 2013; Brown, Johnson, Sohl, & Dumas, 2015; Fortin, Schweickert, Gaudreault, & Viau-Quesnel, 2010; Lovaš & Kačmár, 2016; Mioni, Stablum, Mcclintock, & Grondin, 2014; Ogden, Salominaite, Jones, Fisk, & Montgomery, 2011; Ogden, Wearden, & Montgomery, 2014; Radua, Pozo, Gómez, Guillen- Grima, & Ortuno, 2015; Viau-Quesnel & Fortin, 2014; Zakay & Block, 2004), the role of executive functions (Diamond, 2013) in human prospective timing is analyzed. Specifically, the role three often postulated core executive functions (Shifting, Inhibition, and Updating; Miyake, Friedman, Emerson, Witzki, & Howerter, 2000); as well as their common factor in the more recent reconceptualization of executive functions (Friedman & Miyake, 2017) are further evaluated. Crucially, our analysis points out to the prominent role of a common executive factor (Friedman & Miyake, 2017) in human prospective timing and implications that can be derived. Such pattern of results is further corroborated and a call for a reevaluation of classical internal clock models is stressed. Moreover, one reconceptualization of internal clock on the psychological level of analysis is proposed and the role of conscious thoughts in prospective time estimation, as proposed by Phillips (2012), is discussed.
7
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Sens, szczęście i czas

72%
Błaszczyk M.
Świat i Słowo
|
2021
|
vol. 36
|
issue 1
297-305
EN
This review focuses on Living and Loving Better with Time Perspective Therapy by Philip G. Zimbardo and Rosemary K. M. Sword. It discusses the main theses presented in the text and invites the reader to reflect on loneliness, depression, anxiety, being happy and the time perspective therapy.
PL
Niniejsza recenzja skupia się na książce Żyj lepiej, kochaj mądrzej autorstwa Philipa G. Zimbardo i Rosemary K.M. Sword. Omawia główne tezy przedstawione w tekście i zachęca czytelnika do refleksji nad samotnością, depresją, lękiem, byciem szczęśliwym i terapią perspektywiczną.
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