One of the oldest benefits collected during the reign of the Piast dynasty was the duty. This benefit, had no doubt the nature of the tribute paid to the general public in exchange for crossing the customs house, the city or the state border, levied on goods transported. Were burdened with him both professionally traders trade and ordinary residents in special for this purpose established collection points – customs chambers, on the basis of existing tariffs.
Artykuł podejmuje problem internetowego hejtu, zwłaszcza w odniesieniu do dzieci i młodzieży. Po wstępnej analizie, czym jest to zjawisko i jakie są jego odmiany, opisano wybiórczo badania, które pojawiły się na ten temat na polskim gruncie. W końcowej części została podjęta próba odpowiedzi na pytanie, jak z internetowym hejtem walczyć oraz jak go unikać.
EN
The article takes up the problem of the Internet hate, especially relating to children and youth. After the introductory analysis of the essence of the phenomenon and its types, there follows the description of the research of this topic which has appeared on the Polish ground. In the last part there has been undertaken an attempt to answer a question how to fight and avoid hate.
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