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Turyzm
|
2016
|
vol. 26
|
issue 2
65-71
EN
The aim of the study is to analyze the contents of the articles published in the Scandinavian Journal of Hospitality and Tourism with special attention paid to texts describing tourist accommodation in its broadest sense. The list of references was collected in a survey of Taylor & Francis Online1 which includes online editions of the journal.
EN
This study explores the two most popular travel websites: TripAdvisor, based fully on the Travel 2.0 and UGC application; and Booking.com, which has developed as an online travel agency website but has also absorbed a modern UGC approach. Their content concerning accommodation in Wrocław was analysed and compared to the official tourist statistics provided by both the Central Statistical Office of Poland, and the Central Register of Hotels and Similar Establishments published by the Ministry of Sport and Tourism. The article aims at an evaluation of the reliability and completeness of the information provided over the internet: firstly from the point of view of a potential customer, secondly for its value for market research purposes. Although electronic word-of-mouth websites are designed both for consumers and suppliers, from a methodological perspective the article is based on a content analysis of tourism social media. The study also contributes to both academic research and the tourism industry by identifying some gaps in existing work and providing an agenda for the future.
EN
The aim of the article is to present the results of the research involving identifying tourist attractiveness of selected small towns in Lower Silesia as well as comparing its level to the level of tourist function’s development in these towns. The study covered 10 out of 72 small towns in Lower Silesia. The study was based on data from 2014 to 2017. The authors use a two-dimensional indicator of the tourist function, they construct a synthetic indicator of tourist attractiveness, and then they compare obtained results for the analyzed small towns. The study demonstrates that tourist attractiveness of a small town depends on tourist values which were studied, but not just. According to the authors, the level of tourist flows is influenced additionally by: the attractiveness of the environment, tourists’ habits, information and marketing activities of specific towns and enterprises offering tourist-recreation accommodation and other tourist attractions, the state of the transport infrastructure and the quality of public transport links. The research procedure was conducted with use of descriptive methods, quantitative methods and graphics methods.
EN
The article presents the West-Pomeranian Province, a region with the highest number of tourist accommodation (places to stay) (17,6%). The years 1999–2011 have been taken into consideration. The data concerning this province have been presented in comparison with the vastness and the structure of the overall Polish accommodation providers. A considerable amount of attention has been paid to the tourist values of the region.
Turyzm
|
2018
|
vol. 28
|
issue 2
73-84
EN
This article presents the correlation between natural and non-natural tourism assets and the distribution of tourist accommodation in the 24 powiats (districts) of Łódź Province. The authors, having divided these assets into natural and non-natural, discusses their occurrence in individual powiats. Next, tourist accommodation in Łódź Province is described, along with a presentation of statistical data. An important part of the paper is the presentation of the research results obtained by means of the point bonitation method. At the final stage, Spearman rank correlation coefficients is calculated, showing the strength of the relationship between selected tourism assets and the distribution of tourist accommodation.
PL
Polskie miasta wkroczyły w okres transformacji systemowej zasobami w zakresie turystycznej bazy noclegowej odziedziczonymi po poprzednim systemie. Była ona wówczas na ogół niedoinwestowana, niskiej jakości i słabo rozwinięta pod względem ilościowym. Późniejsze zmiany wiązały się z dostosowywaniem tej bazy do potrzeb korzystających z noclegów. Zmiany jakościowe i ilościowe były regulowane przez mechanizmy rynkowe. W tym kontekście można rozpatrywać określone kierunki zmian oraz osiągnięty w danym czasie stan bazy noclegowej, który jest swego rodzaju wskaźnikiem atrakcyjności miasta, a także odzwierciedla stan przemian gospodarczych i funkcjonalnych. W pracy analizowane są zmiany w turystycznej bazie noclegowej największych miast województwa kujawsko-pomorskiego oraz ich stan od 1995 r. Podjęto też próbę zidentyfikowania i zweryfikowania charakteryzowanych w literaturze zagranicznej czynników warunkujących rozwój turystycznej bazy noclegowej na określonych przykładach. Uwzględniono zarówno czynniki ogólnogospodarcze, wynikające z sytuacji gospodarczej państwa i określonych wahań koniunktury (czynniki zewnętrzne - egzogeniczne) oraz wynikające z sytuacji danego miasta, m. in. charakteru i pełnionych przez nie funkcji (czynniki wewnętrzne - endogeniczne). Część tych czynników określono jako stymulanty, inne natomiast mają charakter destymulant, które zakłócają lub hamują rozwój bazy noclegowej, prowadząc do zatrzymania inwestycji, a niekiedy nawet do likwidacji obiektów.
EN
Polish cities have entered the period of socio-economic transformation with tourist accommodation facilities inherited from the previous system. At that time, it was generally underinvested, of low quality and poorly developed in terms of quantity. Later changes were associated with adjusting this base to the needs of tourists. Qualitative and quantitative changes were driven by market mechanisms. In this context, it is possible to look at the specific directions of changes and the status of the accommodation in a given period of time, which can be used as an indicator of the attractiveness of the city and also reflects the state of economic and functional change. The paper presents an analysis of changes in tourist accommodation facilities of the largest cities of the Kujawsko-Pomorskie Voivodeship since 1995. An attempt was made to identify and verify, based on concrete examples, the factors of the development of tourist accommodation which are described in international literature. Both general economic factors, resulting from the economic situation of the state and certain macroeconomic fluctuations (external factors - exogenous) and those resulting from the situation of the specific city, including its character and functions (internal factors - endogenous) were taken into account. Some of these factors are referred to as stimulants, while others are destimulants that restrict or inhibit the development of accommodation facilities, leading to stopping investments, and sometimes even to the closure of existing facilities.
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