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ZUR MORPHOLOGISCHEN STRUKTUR DER KOSMETISCHEN PRODUKTNAMEN

100%
Baj B.
Germanica Wratislaviensia
|
2011
|
vol. 133
65-77
EN
Trade names usually give customers some information about product quality. In order to make them more effective, some of these are best fulfilled by motivated formations, others by arbitrary roots. As a compromise between these conflicting goals, most trade names represent structural types which are only partially motivated. This analysis shows that their morphological shape could be placed on a scale of compromises between names with a morphologically motivated formation (compound, Sprühgold), through creations with terms beyond the linguistic schemes (e.g. neologism with extragrammatical terms Crisan), to completely unmotivated denominations (fanciful names, Fa).
2
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Czy nazwy odmian poślin to chrematonimy?  : Wstęp do dyskusji

100%
Tomasik S.
Acta onomastica
|
2017
|
vol. 58
177-190
EN
The article discusses the inclusion of plant varieties names in the group of chrematonyms. The analysis is devoted to names of varieties of fruits and vegetables most popular in Poland. The paper presents a preliminary onomastic analysis and characteristics of chrematonyms in relation to trade names of plants.
3
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Nazwy zawodów, godności i urzędów jako podstawy motywacyjne współczesnych nazwisk Podlasian

63%
Mordań M.
Studia Wschodniosłowiańskie
|
2020
|
vol. 20
265-287
EN
The paper presents contemporary surnames of Podlasie derived from the names of professions, courtesy titles, held offices and performed functions. Several groups of anthroponyms were identified through etymological analysis of the gathered material, primarily focused on the semantics of word roots. Contemporary surnames were formed from the following categories of words associated with: 1) crafts (Bondar, Kowalczuk), 2) agriculture, forestry and animal production (Fiszer, Pastuszak), 3) food preparation (Kucharczuk, Mielczarek), 4) trade (Budnik, Salnikow), 5) protection of objects and facilities (Leśnik, Pasiecznik), 6) mansion service (Dworańczyk, Pachołek), 7) music (Fidler, Grajko), 8) occasional functions (Drużba, Krzyżak), 9) religion (Kirchner, Monachowicz), 10) military service (Atamańczyk, Janczar), 11) public offices (Rejent, Tywonek), 12) social status (Dziedzic, Ofman), 13) others (Godun, Stangryciuk). Some surnames (e.g. Budnik, Hajduk, Pachołek) were allocated to more than one category because of their polysemous lexemes. From a linguistic point of view the analysed surnames come from Polish (Cieśla, Krawiec), East Slavic (Czebotariow, Monach), German (Rezler, Sznajderuk) or Baltic words (Dojlida). In terms of word formation, most surnames are the equivalents of common names (Kołodziej, Ogrodnik), although there are also derivative surnames with suffixes (Korolko, Szwajdych), some representing the patronymic model (Majstrowicz, Tokarzewicz; Puszkaruk, Szklaruk) or having genetically possessive suffixes (Kniaziew, Winnikow).
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