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PL
Celem niniejszego artykułu jest przedstawienie wybranych aspektów metodyki planowania zrównoważonej mobilności miejskiej (Sustainable Urban Mobility Plan – SUMP) na przykładzie Gminy Miejskiej Tarnów. Autorzy przybliżyli podstawowe różnice pomiędzy tradycyjnym podejściem do planowania transportu w miastach, a tym zakładanym przez metodykę planowania zrównoważonej mobilności miejskiej, przez co możliwe jest stosunkowo szybkie zrozumienie zasadniczych cech planowania zrównoważonej mobilności miejskiej w odniesieniu do tak zwanych metod tradycyjnych. W artykule zaprezentowano wyniki badań preferencji komunikacyjnych mieszkańców Gminy Miejskiej Tarnów i powiatu tarnowskiego oraz zarysowano koncepcję zrównoważonego rozwoju systemu transportu w Gminie Miejskiej Tarnów, obejmującej wszystkie występujące w mieście gałęzie i formy transportu pasażerów
EN
The aim of this paper is to present selected aspects of methodology of the Sustainable Urban Mobility Plan (SUMP) on the example of the city of Tarnów. The authors explain the fundamental differences between the traditional approach to urban transport planning and the sustainable urban mobility planning methodology, which allows for a relatively quick understanding of the basic features of sustainable urban mobility planning in relation to the so-called traditional methods. The article presents the results of research on transport preferences of the Tarnów citizens and suburban areas and outlines the concept of sustainable development of the transport system in the city of Tarnów, covering all sectors and forms of passenger transport in the city.
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EN
This paper concentrates on geographical contribution to public transport planning in Poland with a special regard to transport services of general interest. The authors draw on the newly enacted Polish legislative acts concerning public transportation: the Act of 16 December 2010 on public transport and the Regulation of 25 May 2011 on the detailed scope of sustainable development plan of public transport. According to these legal acts, authorities of the largest local and regional governments in Poland are obliged to prepare public transport plans by March 2014. In order to provide useful guidelines that would ameliorate the preparation of public transportation plans by these authorities, the authors demonstrate some effective examples of geographical analyses utilising sample cases of a medium-sized city (Gdynia) and a medium-sized poviat (Krosno poviat). The authors explain how to delineate the network of public transport of general interest in these administrative units along with route categorisation. Additionally, some principles of the city area division into public transportation sectors - a spatial unit facilitating public transport planning - are presented on the example of Gdynia.
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75%
EN
This paper addresses geographical contributions to public transport planning in Poland according to the newly adopted legislation: the Act of 16 December 2010 on public transport and the Regulation of 25 May 2011 on the detailed scope of sustainable development plan of public transport. The authors investigate the application of geographical approach to public transport planning on the local level and its perspectives with a special regard to a public transport plan as the main document introduced by law in order to aid local governments in organising and managing transport services of general interest. This paper also prompts geographers to pay more attention to the ongoing changes in the legislature concerning public transport and encourages them to get involved in public transport planning both in practice and through scientific research. The authors present a few examples of preliminary selected areas deprived of appropriate public transport, hence predisposed for transport of general interest.
PL
Tematyka artykułu mieści się w zakresie logistyki dystrybucji i dotyczy planowania przewozów. Dla danej sieci dystrybucji można wyznaczyć zbiór opłacalnych tras dostaw. Problem decyzyjny sprowadza się do takiego wyboru tras z tego zbioru, żeby zminimalizować koszty transportu, załadunku i rozładunku. Do znalezienia optymalnego rozwiązania problemu zaproponowano programowanie matematyczne. W pracy przedstawiono liniowy model matematyczny zagadnienia. Model zawiera zarówno zmienne rzeczywiste, jak i zmienne binarne.
EN
The subject of article is within the scope of the distribution logistics and relates to transportation planning. For the given distribution network it is possible to appoint the set of cost-effective delivery routes. The decision problem comes down to such a choice of routes from this set to minimize transport, loading and unloading costs. The mathematical programming is proposed for finding an optimal solution of the problem. In the paper a linear mathematical model of the problem is presented. The model includes both real variables and binary variables.
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