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Zeszyty Prawnicze
|
2015
|
vol. 15
|
issue 1
53-76
PL
Non-Performance in a Preliminary Agreement in Property Transfer. Liability for DamagesSummaryThis is the second of three articles presenting a detailed discussionof the legal construction of the preliminary agreement, as well as itssignificance and potential application in property transfer. It presentsaspects of the performance of the obligation defined in the preliminaryagreement and the consequences of non-performance, the division ofpreliminary property sales agreements into agreements with strongeror weaker effects, the scope and the amount of damages due to theevent of non-performance of the preliminary agreement by the obligedparty, and the consequences of stipulating a penalty in the preliminaryagreement and making a down payment upon its conclusion.
Zeszyty Prawnicze
|
2015
|
vol. 15
|
issue 3
179-196
PL
Assertion of the Conclusion of a Promised Contractin Property Trading. Securing and Limitation of ClaimsSummaryThis is the last of three articles presenting a detailed discussion ofthe legal construction of the preliminary agreement, as well as its significance and potential application in property trading. It presents thecontracting party’s possibility of making a claim concerning the conclusion of a promised contract; and the securing of claims by the obligedparty’s grant of a power of attorney for the conclusion of the promisedcontract on his behalf and in his favour, and by the entry of the claim inthe land and mortgage register. The article also discusses the limitationof claims on a preliminary agreement. The article ends with a summaryof the conclusions drawn from all three articles.
EN
The taxation of assignment of receivables resulting from preliminary agreements with tax on civil law transactions despite clearly defined rules is not very obvious and creates a lot of confusion. Tax authorities regularly issue tax interpretations regarding that matter. When it comes to the taxation of assignment of receivables due to preliminary agreements with tax on goods and services, the rules are not specific and because of that tax authorities have huge margin for defining them.
PL
Opodatkowanie podatkiem od czynności cywilnoprawnych przelewu praw i obowiązków wynikających z umowy przedwstępnej – mimo wyraźnie określonych przepisów – nie jest oczywiste. Organy podatkowe regularnie udzielają interpretacji podatkowych w tej sprawie. W przypadku opodatkowania umów przedwstępnych podatkiem od towarów i usług, przez niewymienienie w sposób wyczerpujący czynności podlegających opodatkowaniu tym podatkiem, ograny mają szerokie pole do ich definiowania.
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