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EN
Each state has created own way of managing crisis situations. The measure of effectiveness of the system is tools and principles according to specfi c decisions should be made. Effective crisis management is demonstrated by preparing (in a well-thought-out and organized manner) the forces and means to effectively counteract potential threats. This aim can be achieved by having sufficient knowledge about potential threats, forces and resources, trained specialist, excellent technical condition of the equipment and knowledge about the possibilities of use. The aim of the article is to show and emphasize the essence and significance of the cooperation of separate specialists in uniformed and state institutions, implementing their tasks for security in the cross-border system. It became very important subject in the vision of the idea of illegal migration in recent years in Europe
EN
Sociology of dispositional groups deals with organized structures prepared to react quickly to prevent or eliminate hazards. Dispositional groups operate in the military, paramilitary and civil state security system. Like the Armed Forces (the Army), the Border Guard have been classified into the military system, even though it is a paramilitary service. The article is a polemic with this state of affairs and the correction of this inaccuracy. It is also a proposal to adopt more unambiguous criteria for the qualification of dispositional groups to particular security systems and to base its typology on the statutes of the said groups resulting from the legal regulations which define the nature, organization and functions of particular groups resulting from the currently existing threats.
PL
Socjologia grup dyspozycyjnych zajmuje się zorganizowanymi strukturami przygotowanymi do szybkiego reagowania w celu zapobiegania lub niwelowania niebezpieczeństw. Grupy dyspozycyjne działają w militarnym, paramilitarnym i cywilnym systemie bezpieczeństwa państwa. Do systemu militarnego zostały zaklasyfikowane Siły Zbrojne (wojsko) oraz Straż Graniczna, mimo że ma ona charakter grupy paramilitarnej. Niniejszy artykuł jest polemiką z takim stanem rzeczy oraz korektą owej nieścisłości. Jest to również propozycja przyjęcia bardziej jednoznacznych kryteriów kwalifikacji grup dyspozycyjnych do poszczególnych systemów bezpieczeństwa i oparcia jej typologii na statutach rzeczonych grup, co wynika z przepisów prawnych, które określają charakter, organizację oraz funkcje poszczególnych grup związane z bieżącymi zagrożeniami.
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