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EN
Szeliga-Duchnowska Anna, Szewczyk Mirosława, Uniformedservice officers’ age as a variable differentiatingthe perception of counterproductive work behaviors. „Kultura– Społeczeństwo – Edukacja” nr 2(14) 2018, Poznań2018, pp. 205–219, Adam Mickiewicz University Press.ISSN 2300-0422. DOI 10.14746/kse.2018.14.15.At the foundation of this research lies the belief that theage can directly differentiate the perception of counterproductivework behaviors. The aim of the article is toidentify and present the relationship between age andthe perception of counterproductive work behaviors. Thesurvey research was carried out in June 2017, with theuse of Internet-based survey questionnaire (CAWI). Therewere altogether 198 officers examined. The results confirmthe existence of variety counterproductive behaviors accordingto the classification proposed by P.E. Spector. Theanalysis results confirm the appearance of dependence betweenthe age of officers and their perception of counterproductivebehaviors. The conclusions which come fromthe research can have significant implications to superiorsin the scope of prophylactic actions aimed against counterproductivebehaviors.
EN
The authors of this article hopes to show the essential meaning of the Japanese perspective on law, order and security. Since 50’s in the USA and European countries we are witnessing the global expansion and popularity of Budō (the Far East martial arts). Those martial arts positively influence the improvement of security culture. The authors want to show that it is worthwhile to study Japanese culture’s achievements, not only because of their different characteristics, but mainly because they emphasize the honor and tradition, which are the specificities of uniformed and public services. The purpose of the creation of “The Seventeen-Article Constitution” was the implementation of ethical principles, which can ensure the security of the state and its residents. This document was based not only on Buddhism, already firmly rooted in Japan, but also on the Confucianism. In this work we can read, that “the Constitution” included the principle stating that each person is part of a particular group, and should live in harmony with other members. Besides that, each person should worship the Buddha. Thus it means to show the respect toward all people and to get rid of negative thoughts, emotions and actions. In “The Seventeen-Article Constitution” are also included the foundations of central management. It is also considered to be the initial Constitution of Japan.
PL
Artykuł obejmuje tematykę zakazu podejmowania zajęć zarobkowych poza służbą oraz innych zajęć i czynności przez funkcjonariuszy Policji. Z uwagi na obszerność tematu analiza ogranicza się do zakresu przedmiotowego oraz zakresu podmiotowego tego zakazu. Autorka wskazuje na trudności interpretacyjne w wymiarze podmiotowym i przedmiotowym zakazu podejmowania dodatkowych zajęć. Ponadto zwraca uwagę na praktyczne problemy związane ze stosowaniem przepisu art. 62 ust. 1 ustawy o Policji, w którym zostało uregulowane to zagadnienie.
EN
The article raises the subject of profit-making activities out of the service in Police as well as the subject of other occupations and activities exercised by police officers. Having considered the extent of the problem, the Author focuses exclusively on the subjective scope and the objective scope of police officers’ additional occupation. The Author demonstrates di\culties with interpretation of law in this area. Furthermore, the Author points out that article 62 of Police officers’ Act generates considerable obstacles in application.
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