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EN
In the interwar period, a total of 841 professors headed chairs at the six then universities, 45 of whom were parliament representatives (5.3% of all professors), out of which 28 were deputies to the Sejm (lower chamber), and 21 to the Senate (higher chamber). Of them all, four professors held positions in both the Sejm and the Senate. Compared to other professors who headed chairs, the interwar parliamentary professors were quite a specific group. They were distinguished primarily by their strong political commitment, contrary to the vast majority of the academic staff who, though remained interested in politics, did not actively participate in it. Political parties saw great intellectual potential in the academic staff and appreciated the experience that allowed them to perform parliamentary duties efficiently. Among the deputies and senators, there was a good representation of lawyers and economists (23 persons), whose skills certainly facilitated participation in a large part of parliamentary work.
EN
The article is a description of the private life and scientific developments of the Jagiellonian University professor Stefan Szuman. Because of the extensive biography and great publishing activity, his fate and achievements were analysed up to 1939. The text presents the most important facts from the professor’s childhood and youth, his scientific and professional activity before taking up the Chair of Developmental and Educational Psychology at the Jagiellonian University, his academic, teaching, publishing and extra-professional activities, as well as the most important events in his family life. For a more complete picture of Stefan Szuman, in the last part of the article, attempts were his history during and after the Second World War.
PL
Artykuł stanowi opis życia osobistego i osiągnięć naukowych profesora Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego – Stefana Szumana. Z uwagi na obszerną biografię i ogromną aktywność publikacyjną uczonego jego losy i dokonania zostały przeanalizowane do 1939 r. W tekście przybliżono najważniejsze wydarzenia z dzieciństwa i młodości profesora, jego drogę edukacyjną i zawodową przed objęciem Katedry Psychologii Rozwojowej i Wychowawczej na Uniwersytecie Jagiellońskim, działalność akademicką, dydaktyczną, publikacyjną, artystyczną i wojskową oraz najważniejsze wydarzenia z życia rodzinnego. Dla pełniejszego obrazu osoby Stefana Szumana w ostatnim podrozdziale pokrótce nakreślono również jego losy w trakcie i po zakończeniu II wojny światowej.
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