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EN
In the modern World, Catholic Church is presented by two different legal institutions i.e. The Catholic University and The Ecclesiastical University. Author of the article describes the beginning and development of the University, which was catholic and ecclesiastical on the beginning of its existence. Actually, these two independent legal institutions have common elements, which appeared from the nature of the university itself. Therefore, the conception of the University was expressed in Charta Magna of the European Universities and then referred to Catholic and Ecclesiastical Universities. Also, the differences between these two types of Universities were presented at the end of the article.
PL
Jezus Chrystus powierzył Kościołowi zadanie nauczania. W 1588 r. papież Sykstus V utworzył Kongregację do Spraw Uniwersytetu Studiów Rzymskich, aby nadzorować studia zarówno w Studium Rzymskim, jak i innych znaczących uniwersytetach tamtych czasów. Następni Biskupi Rzymu utworzyli: Kongregację Studiów, Świętą Kongregację Seminariów i Uniwersytetów, Świętą Kongregację do Spraw Wychowania Katolickiego, a w 1988 r. Kongregację Seminariów i Instytutów Studiów. Papież Benedykt XVI w 2013 r. zmienił nazwę dykasterii na Kongregację Edukacji Katolickiej (Instytutów Studiów).
EN
The founder of the Church entrusted the Church the teaching function. In 1588 Pope Sixtus V erected the Congregatio pro universitate studii romani to supervise the studies at the University of Rome and other notable universities of the time. Then the Roman Pontiffs created: the Congregatio studiorum, Congregatio de Seminariis et Studiorum Universitatibus, Sacra Congregatio pro institutione Catholica, and in 1988 Congregation for Catholic Education (in Seminaries and Institutes of Study). The Pope Benedict XVI changed in 2013 the name of the dycastery into Congregation for Catholic Education (Institutes of Study).
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