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Użycie form praesens historicum w wybranych latopisach białorusko-litewskich

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Grabowska K.
Prace Językoznawcze
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2012
|
issue 14
89-95
EN
Belorussian-Lithuanian chronicles are very important in the literature of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania. They were gradually modified from annual records to narrative forms, which made them similar to West-European chronicles. The analysis of the praesens historicum forms in two 16th-century chronicles: the Suprasl chronicle and Raczynski`s chronicle was made in the article. Both texts contain examples of the praesens historicum forms which very often appear in abundant forms of the past tense. The examples of the praesens historicum forms in plural shown in both chronicles deny one of the theories of the praesens historicum originating from the aorist. There are also other theories explaining the origin of the praesens historicum but they do not fully clarify this issue.
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Il participio presente nelle grammatiche della lingua italiana: le forme uscenti in -ente/-iente

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Grochowska-Reiter A., Słapek D.
Italica Wratislaviensia
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2023
|
issue 14.2
73-95
IT
Il presente articolo si propone di esaminare come le grammatiche della lingua italiana trattano la morfologia del participio presente (PP) con particolare riguardo alle forme verbali del terzo paradigma flessivo che prendono la desinenza -iente (p. es. conveniente) o che alternano le desinenze -iente e -ente (p. es. dormiente/dormente). In totale sono state analizzate più di 60 grammatiche divise in tre categorie: 1) volumi pubblicati tra il Cinque e l’Ottocento: è uno sguardo diacronico sulla questione del PP; 2) volumi pubblicati nei secoli XX e XXI; 3) grammatiche didattiche per stranieri. Dall’analisi risulta che gli autori dei testi grammaticali presi in esame dimostrano poco interesse alla morfologia del PP, soprattutto riguardo alle forme uscenti in -iente/ente, interesse che sembra diminuire addirittura nel corso dei secoli per dare spazio alle questioni relative alla funzione del PP. Le grammatiche didattiche per stranieri sono ancora meno attente, spesso trascurando completamente la questione del PP o fornendo informazioni sommarie e non complete.
EN
This article aims to examine how Italian-language grammar books deal with the morphology of the participio presente (PP), with particular attention to verb forms of the third inflexional paradigm ending in -iente (e.g., conveniente) or that alternate the endings -iente and -ente (e.g., dormiente/dormente). In total, more than 60 grammar books were analysed and divided into three categories: 1) volumes published between the 16th and 19th centuries (it is a diachronic perspective on the issue of the PP); 2) volumes published in the 20th and 21st centuries; 3) grammar books for foreign language learners. The analyses reveal that the authors of the grammar books taken into consideration demonstrate little interest in the morphology of the PP, especially regarding the forms ending in -iente/-ente, which are less prominent over the centuries to give space to issues related to the function of the PP. Grammar books for foreigners are even less attentive, often completely neglecting the PP or providing a summary and incomplete information.
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