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Rozwój wirtualnych systemów monetarnych

100%
Mackiewicz P., Musiał M.
Nauki o Finansach
|
2014
|
issue 1(18)
132-141
EN
The whole world conducts a lively discussion about a new creation, namely virtual currency schemes. The questions arise: What differs them from currently known systems? Do those currencies posses any real value? and finally: Do they pose any threat to conventional and current monetary systems and world economy? The interest of European Central Bank and FED into them shows how important they are. The aim of this article is to present opportunities and threats coming from the development of virtual currency schemes. The article is composed of short history of currencies showing the creation of virtual currencies as well as discusses the classification of virtual currency schemes, which is important to analyze the development direction of these schemes, as well as its chances and threats.
2
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Waluty wirtualne – problem zdefiniowania i klasyfikacji nowego środka płatniczego

100%
Ryfa J.
Nauki o Finansach
|
2014
|
issue 2(19)
138-147
EN
In the discussions about modern economy in the past few years, more attention has been given to virtual currencies and their increasing importance due to the wider usage. Virtual money partly owes its origin to virtual worlds computer games, thanks to them gaining in popularity. Pointing out the independence and innovation of this solution contributes to the development of further, improved currency system, operating on a much larger scale. Despite their dynamic development in a few years, little attention has been given to the proper definition of a new kind of means of payment. The purpose of this article is to classify the virtual currency in relation to already existing forms of money, systematizing existing knowledge and to develop a more complete definition describing modern virtual money.
3
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Inflation in a virtual economy – a real or virtual threat?

100%
Maciejasz-Świątkiewicz M., Musiał M.
Nauki o Finansach
|
2014
|
issue 4(21)
42-51
EN
The aim of the paper is an analysis of the way and circumstances under which inflation can occur in a virtual economy. It is also an attempt to answer the question whether, and in what way virtual inflation may be related to inflation in the real economy. The article is conceptual, because in the present state of statistical data the effects of virtual economies are not carried out, or are generated in a very small number, which makes it impossible to make reliable calculations.
4
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Zjawisko wirtualizacji pieniądza w warunkach polskich

75%
Maciejasz-Świątkiewicz M.
Bezpieczny Bank
|
2017
|
issue 3 (68)
23-38
PL
Pieniądz jest elementem gospodarki od wieków. Przez ten czas jego forma ewoluowała od prymitywnych produktów do banknotów i monet. Współcześnie coraz powszechniejsze staje się korzystanie z pieniądza elektronicznego, a nawet pieniądza wirtualnego. Pojawiają się zatem pytania, jak ten pieniądz działa, czy pełni takie same funkcje jak tradycyjny pieniądz i czy na pewno jest istotną alternatywą dla obecnie funkcjonującego pieniądza fiducjarnego. W tym kontekście rodzi się pytanie, czy system finansowy w obecnym kształcie może nadal funkcjonować, czy też będzie raczej ewoluować w kierunku systemu opartego na walucie wirtualnej. Celem opracowania jest próba przedstawienia pieniądza wirtualnego jako alternatywy dla tradycyjnego pieniądza oraz ewentualnych konsekwencji wynikających z jego ekspansji na rynku. Analiza zawarta w opracowaniu odnosi się przede wszystkim do warunków polskich.
EN
Money has been an element of the economy for centuries. During this time, its form evolved from primitive items to banknotes and coins. Nowadays, the use of electronic money and even virtual money is becoming more and more common. Therefore, there appear the questions how this money works, whether it fulfills the same functions as traditional money and whether it is an important alternative to the currently operating fiat money. In this context, the question arises whether the financial system in its present shape may continue to function or whether it rather evolves towards a system based on virtual currency. The aim of the study is to present virtual money as an alternative to traditional money and possible consequences of its expansion on the market. The analysis included in the study refers primarily to Polish conditions.
5

Jouer à la scène et à la bourse : L’agioteur dans La Bourse de François Ponsard

51%
Fix F.
Roczniki Humanistyczne
|
2018
|
vol. 66
|
issue 5: Neofilologia
23-35
PL
Około 1850 r. francuska gospodarka przeżywała kryzys finansowy. W teatrze pojawia się wówczas bohater, agioteur, który zapewnia sukces wielu komedii. Słowo wydaje się nowe, ale typ teatralny nie: dziedziczy on wiele cech komedii obyczajowej, a także aksjologię melodramatu. Na kanwie zapomnianej sztuki La Bourse François Ponsarda (1856) proponujemy analizę tego moralno-finansowy odczytu inwestycji finansowej jako utratę wartości i grę losową.
EN
The 1850 financial crisis of the French economy woke the curiosity for investors who took risks at the newly opened Bourse, the Paris stock exchange. It provided the Parisian stage with a new character, the “agioteur” or “boursicoteur”, and with it many successful comedies. The term might be new, but the typology is not: the role is clearly linked to the comedy of manners and the morality of the melodrama. As can be seen in the 1856 comedy La Bourse by Ponsard, financial investments are condemned as a loss of value and games of chance.
FR
Autour de 1850, l’économie française connaît une crise financière. Apparaît alors au théâtre un personnage, l’agioteur, qui assure le succès de nombreuses comédies. Le mot semble nouveau, pourtant le type théâtral ne l’est pas : il hérite de nombreux traits de la comédie de mœurs et de la comédie de caractères, ainsi que de l’axiologie du mélodrame. Autour d’une pièce aujourd’hui oubliée, La Bourse (1856) de Ponsard, on propose d’analyser cette lecture moralisatrice de l’investissement financier comme perte de valeur et jeu de hasard.
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