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EN
The issue that sociologists, psychologists and anthropologists are still facing is developing new and effective methods of qualitative research into advertising – one of the most important elements of the modern world of broadly defined consumption. This text presents not only a detailed description of visual analysis method in the qualitative research but also a proposal of an authorial and universal tool for advertising messages analysis while providing empirical examples of its application.
EN
The article presents the analysis of political campaigns for parliament elections in Slovakia in 2010. It focuses mainly on the use of photographs on billboards. The authors present their own typology of factors affecting the message, contributing to the achievement or non-achievement of the communication goals. The content analysis and visual analysis of the billboards explores their structure and placement in the environment, searching for the elements which encourage subsequent complementation of the billboard picture, or of the text, by the target population. The factor analysis confirms that the billboards particularly prone to complementation were those which were not complemented by their environment, were boring, and did not show the presented person in the bust-view, but rather as a detail in the picture.
PL
Polish People’s Republic On Air: How the Film Creates the Knowledge about the Past among the Young PolesIn the article Author will present the idea for the analysis of the reality of Polish TVseries telling about the time of the communist era in Poland. Th is analysis will beconfronted with examples of other sources of collective memory, like books, documentaryfi lms and teaching program. Aft er that, this comparison will be comparedwith respondents opinions in order to analyze which of them have more infl uenceon the content of individual memory that may lead to creating a collective memory.
EN
In this paper we will consider the possibilities of recording gazing for visual analysis. Besides describing and characterizing some general possibilities of eyetracking in visual research, we will present a design and a preliminary study which aims at analyzing an aspect of visual conduct, namely the "style" of gaze behavior in public places. Since its beginnings, sociology, just like some other social sciences, has been trying to understand the details and consequences of living in a mass society as opposed to a more traditional way of living. Specifically, on the basis of a "visual interview" procedure and with the help of an eyetracker instrument, we analyzed and compared the gaze behavior pattern of two groups - rural people and city dwellers - while in a simulated situation of walking in the street. Our preliminary results indicate that there may be differences between the gaz e behavior of little town people versus city dwellers while watching a couple of scenes recorded from a pedestrian's perspective.
EN
Purpose: When the “linguistic turn” is replaced by the “visual turn”, there is a natural need for social scientists to embrace the new reality and incorporate visuals in their research. As a result, the importance of visual research, which centers on the use of visual sources, is growing. This paper provides an overview of how visual materials and related methodological approaches can be used in qualitative management and accounting research. Methodology/approach: We begin by reviewing the literature on the research methods, drawing from many disciplines such as sociology, organizational learning, management, and accounting. Next, we analyze three cases – already published papers in accounting – to illustrate how photography can be used in qualitative accounting research. Findings: There is a growing literature on visual research methods. Researchers have used visual materials as primary and secondary data and multiple methodological approaches. Visual methods can also be used in accounting research. Originality/value: This paper provides an overview of emerging methodological approaches that use visual materials and discusses how they can be incorporated into qualitative account-ing research. Research limitations: Drawing a simple line between the various approaches presented in this paper is difficult as researchers can use visual material in unique ways throughout the research process. Therefore, the presented methodological categorizations can only help to better understand emerging visual research.
PL
Cel: Kiedy „podejście lingwistyczne” zostaje zastąpione „podejściem wizualnym” pojawia się naturalna potrzeba, aby badacze w naukach społecznych przyjęli nową rzeczywistość i włączyli materiał wizualny do swoich badań. W rezultacie rośnie znaczenie badań, które koncentrują się na wykorzystaniu materiałów wizualnych jako źródła danych. Celem ni-niejszego artykułu jest przedstawienie przeglądu, jak materiały wizualne mogą być wyko-rzystywane w badaniach z zakresu zarządzania i rachunkowości oraz możliwych podejść metodologicznych, które badacz stosujący metody jakościowe może zastosować przy włą-czaniu materiałów wizualnych do projektu badawczego. Metodyka/podejście badawcze: W artykule podjęto się usystematyzowania wiedzy z zakre-su wizualnych metod badawczych, czerpiąc z doświadczeń wielu dyscyplin, takich jak socjo-logia, organizacyjne uczenie się, organizacja, zarządzanie i rachunkowość. Następnie przedstawiono trzy studia przypadków – wcześniej opublikowane artykuły naukowe jako ilustracje, w jaki sposób, w szczególności, fotografia, może być wykorzystywana w bada-niach jakościowych w obszarze rachunkowości. Wyniki: Istnieje literatura na temat wizualnych metod badawczych. Badacze wykorzystu-ją materiały wizualne jako dane pierwotne i wtórne oraz stosują różne podejścia metodolo-giczne w celu włączenia materiałów wizualnych do projektów badawczych. Oryginalność́/wartość́: Niniejszy artykuł zawiera przegląd pojawiających się podejść metodologicznych, które wykorzystują materiały wizualne jako źródło danych i omawia, w jaki sposób można je włączyć do projektów badawczych w dziedzinie rachunkowości. Ograniczenia badawcze: Narysowanie prostej linii między różnymi podejściami przed-stawionymi w tym artykule jest trudne, ponieważ badacze mogą wykorzystywać materiały wizualne na różne sposoby, dlatego przedstawione kategoryzacje metodologiczne mogą jedynie pomóc w lepszym zrozumieniu pojawiających się badań wizualnych i nie mogą być traktowane jako kompletna lista.
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