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EN
The purpose of the research presented in the paper was to investigate whether phonation with a narrowed vocal tract improves selected vocal parameters in singers. The research group consisted of 10 participants (5 females and 5 males) aged 20–29, who were in vocal training at the time of the examination and were healthy, i.e. they did not report chronic diseases or other illnesses and infections. The subjects performed a 2.5‑minute set of exercises using a 0.5 × 21.5 cm straw as part of their training. Before and after the tasks, their voice was assessed (overall voice quality, timbre of voice, level of voice fatigue, easiness with which voice is produced, or ability to transition between registers). The results of the study indicate the effectiveness of the SOVT exercises, confirmed in the self‑assessment of voice quality, auditory-perceptual evaluation of voice and the maximum phonation time /a/.
PL
Celem prowadzonych badań było sprawdzenie, czy ćwiczenie fonacji ze zwężonym traktem głosowym może wpłynąć na poprawę wybranych parametrów głosu u wokalistów. Grupę badaną tworzyło 10 osób (5 kobiet i 5 mężczyzn) w wieku 20–29 lat, które w chwili badania kształciły się wokalnie i były zdrowe, tj. nie zgłaszały chorób przewlekłych ani innych chorób i infekcji. Osoby badane w ramach treningu właściwego wykonały 2,5‑minutowy zestaw ćwiczeń z wykorzystaniem słomki o wymiarach 0,5 × 21,5 cm. Przed wykonaniem zadań, a także po ich zakończeniu głos badanych został poddany ocenie (ogólna jakość głosu, brzmienie głosu, poziom zmęczenia głosu, łatwość, z którą głos jest wydobywany czy umiejętność przejścia pomiędzy rejestrami). Wyniki przeprowadzonych badań wskazują na skuteczność ćwiczeń SOVT, co potwierdziło się w samoocenie jakości głosu, badaniu odsłuchowym oraz wynikach pomiaru maksymalnego czasu fonacji na głosce [a].
EN
The article aims at uncovering the basic modern methods of education and their use in the process of professional training of musical art teachers in higher school. Research methods: scientific literature analysis as part of the indicated problem; modeling; a systemic-structural analysis and empirical: observation; methodological formative experiment on the use of alternative methods of education voices in the process of professional training of musical art teachers in the course «Variety singing (vocal)», «Pop vocal ensemble», «Bases of teaching of professional disciplines («Pop singing (vocal»), read by the author at the faculty of arts of the Sumy State Pedagogical University named after A. S. Makarenko in the frames of the educational complexes of these disciplines. Practical value consists in the possibility of use of the proposed proven instructional techniques in the teaching disciplines of professional direction in the faculties of arts in higher school in Ukraine. The article proves the necessity for alternative methods of education voices in the process of professional training of musical art teachers. In the research process the specific features of the modern alternative methods of development and education of voice are identified, namely: 1) the maximum development of the natural capabilities of the voice of the singer; 2) producing breathing; 3) high voice, which provides a characteristic of all votes norms oscillations of the lower and upper formants; 4) mixing of head and chest resonance with the overwhelming participation of each of them for different height of sounds; 5) free position of the larynx; 6) relief of muscle tie-back pipe (lips, tongue and the like) from excessive voltage. Based on the author’s experience with the purpose of optimization of professional training of the future musical art teachers it is necessary to expand interdisciplinary connections between courses «Variety singing (vocal)», «Pop vocal ensemble», «Bases of teaching of professional disciplines («Pop singing (vocal)», a special course «Basics of sound production» and the regulatory courses that are taught at the faculty of arts («History of music», «Music analysis», «Choral conducting», «Reading choral scores», «Methodology of music education», etc). Promising is the expansion of the methodological base of the research and methodological foundations for the use of the methodological achievements of modern science in adapting teaching materials profile courses for future teachers of musical art.
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