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EN
Voting by proxy is a form of voting which has been used in several Western European countries such as France, Belgium. Undertaken since 1992, attempts to introduce the practice of electoral institutions of our country have been completed by the establishment of the act giving specific groups of voters the right to use this method of voting. Practice and insightful analysis of the institutions of voting demonstrate the direction of changes — whether the evolution is consistent with the expectations of the legislature, the society and the interested parties, or maybe just the opposite.
PL
W powyższym artykule została przedstawiona instytucja głosowania przez pełnomocnika w wyborach do Parlamentu Europejskiego. Zaprezentowane jest ono głównie na przykładzie polskiego prawa wyborczego, ale autor odnosi się również do systemów takich państw jak: Wielka Brytania, Francja czy Belgia. Głosowanie per procura zostało przedstawione w kontekście prawa do głosowania bezpośredniego i wykazane czy jest ono z nim zgodne czy nie. W ostatniej części tego artykułu autor odnosi się do różnych rodzajów głosowania przez pełnomocnika i daje odpowiedź na pytanie, czy pełnomocnik odgrywa swoją rolę, a może jego rola została zmieniona.
EN
This paper presents an institution of voting by a proxy in the elections to the European Parliament. It is presented taking into consideration mainly Polish law system, but other systems, for example, British, French or Belgian are also described. Per procura voting will be presented in the context of the voting right, it will show if it is congruous with this right or not. In the end of this paper theauthor refers to different types of voting by a proxy and gives the answer to the question if the proxy plays its role or perhaps its role has been changed.
EN
Voting by a proxy as one of the latest alternative of a Polish electoral law institution. In the article are discussed: the constitutional basis, an international law, a statutory basis, an international law basis, doctrinal disputes connected to the principle of universality and based on the voting secrecy and limitations of elderly or handicapped people for who voting by proxy is a solution. The present study includes propositions of changing the electoral code in the field of giving a power of attorney as a conditionality.
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