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Hungarian War Aims During WWI: Between Expansionism and Separatism

100%
Piahanau A.
Central European Papers
|
2014
|
vol. 2
|
issue 2
95-107
EN
The question of WWI aims of the Kingdom of Hungary, constituting a distinct State within the Habsburg Monarchy, remains almost unexplored. This paper tries to reduce this gap. First, it synthesizes the main features of Hungarian expansionist projects in 1914–1918. Second, it emphasizes the importance of war-time separatist scenarios, intending to ensure the territorial integrity of Hungary. This way, the Hungarian strategic thought during the war appears to have constantly balanced between perspectives of territorial enlargement (in case of a victory of Central Powers) and independence (in case of the Entente's success). Both alternatives had a common goal – to maximally secure the political freedom and territories of Hungary. The paper is based on the analysis and synthesis of available sources in Hungarian, Slovak, English, French and Russian (relevant historiography, published and archives documentation and memoirs).
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Myśl polityczna polskiego konspiracyjnego ruchu narodowego w czasie II wojny światowej

61%
Kurzawa P.
Świat Idei i Polityki
|
2017
|
issue 16
324-354
PL
Narodowcy byli jednym z liczniejszych polskich ruchów politycznych w trakcie II wojny światowej. Czynnie angażując się w walkę z okupantem, ponieśli dotkliwe straty, jednak nie przeszkodziło im to w stworzeniu znacznego dorobku z dziedziny myśli politycznej. Celem artykułu jest zaprezentowanie myśli politycznej polskiego ruchu narodowego w latach II wojny światowej. Zastosowane zostały metody historyczne, jakościowe oraz metoda porównawcza. Całość została podzielona na części, w których autor zajmuje się takimi zagadnieniami z myśli politycznej, jak: cele wojenne Polski, wizja granic państwa, stosunek do mniejszości narodowych, wizja ustroju politycznego, wizja gospodarki, wizja bezpieczeństwa kraju oraz oświata i wychowanie. Artykuł ma ukazać, jak bogaty jest dorobek tamtych pokoleń.
EN
Nationalists were one of the numerous Polish political movements during World War II. Actively engaging in the fight against the occupying forces, they suffered heavy losses, but does not prevent them in the creation of significant heritage in the field of political thought. The aim of the article is to present the political thought of Polish national movement during the Second World War. Historical, qualitative and comparative methods were used. The whole has been divided into several parts,, in which author examines the with issues of political thought as: Polish war aims, vision of state borders, ratio to national minorities, vision of the political system, economic vision, vision of national security, education and upbringing. The whole article has to show how rich the heritage of those generations.
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