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Integrating varieties of capitalism, welfare regimes, and housing at multiple levels and in the long run

100%
Matznetter W.
Critical Housing Analysis
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2020
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vol. 7
|
issue 1
63-73
EN
The title conveys all the elements of this article. The typologies of capitalist economies, the typologies of welfare regimes, and the typologies of rental and owner-occupied housing regimes should be synchronised and combined, not selectively, but systematically. Integration will have to determine the multiple levels to which these typologies can be applied and on which they can interact. Owing to the persistence of housing institutions and buildings, a long-term (historical) view is also suggested – at all levels of analysis.
2

Health Services Utilization in Older Europeans: an Empirical Study

88%
Srakar A., Hren R., Rupel V. P.
Organizacija
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2016
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vol. 49
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issue 2
127-136
EN
Background and Purpose: Chronic diseases and associated co-morbidities are highly prevalent among elderly and are associated with an increase in health services utilization which in turn raises health care expenditures throughout industrialized societies. However, health care utilization in elderly is still inadequately understood, particularly regarding the differences among European jurisdictions. In our article, we use dataset of Wave 5 of SHARE survey to study the utilization of health care in older Europeans in 15 European countries. Design/Methodology/Approach: We investigate relationships between factors such as age, gender, income, education and health variables and the utilization of various types of health services. We apply regression modeling to study the determinants of health utilization (different socioeconomic and health variables) of older people. Results: We show some significant differences between determinants of health utilization in terms of probability and frequency of usage. We also explore patterns between welfare regimes, taking Eastern European jurisdictions as a reference category. Finally, we show that in a simple causal model the provision of formal and/or informal homecare serves as a complement to utilization of health care services. Conclusion: Results of our article are important for the management of health care facilities in terms of health care usage by older people, and can be of value to health care providers and policy makers in the field.
3
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The concept of the welfare state and typologies of welfare regimes: A review

75%
Güler M. A.
Problemy Polityki Społecznej. Studia i Dyskusje
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2019
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issue 47(4)
113-130
EN
The welfare state expresses an institutionalized structure after World War II. Amongbthe studies on the welfare state, the classification-centered ones have a special place. The studies on the classification of the welfare state have improved in the period of institutionalization. The first studies on this subject mainly focused on the level of social spending, the scope of social security systems, and the provision of welfare services. In spite of the precursor works, the generally accepted approach to the classification of welfare states is based on the work carried out by Esping-Andersen in 1990. Esping-Andersen updated his views in 1999 with a new study. This study aims to expose the studies on the classification of welfare states. Accordingly, first of all, precursor studies have been explained, and then the modeling of Esping-Andersen has been laid out. In the last part of the study, criticism has been put about the modeling of Esping-Andersen.
XX
Państwo opiekuńcze opisuje strukturę, która w pełni zinstutucjonalizowała się po II wojnie światowej. Wśród badań dotyczących państwa opiekuńczego szczególne miejsce zajmują analizy skoncentrowane na klasyfikacji. Pierwsze badania na ten temat koncentrowały się głównie na poziomie wydatków socjalnych, zakresie systemów zabezpieczenia społecznego i świadczeniu usług opieki społecznej w różnych krajach. Ogólnie przyjęte podejście do klasyfikacji państw opiekuńczych czerpie z prac przeprowadzonych przez Esping-Ander- sena w 1990 r., a następnie—podejścia zaktualizowanego przez autora w 1999 r. Niniejszy artykuł przeglądowy ma na celu usystematyzowanie badań nad klasyfikacją państw opiekuńczych. Prezentuje badania prekursorskie z tego zakresu, a następnie—podejście rozwinięte przez Esping-Andersena. W ostatniej części artykułu zaprezentowana jest krytyka modeli Esping-Andersena.
4
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Basic Income Attitudes and Welfare Regimes: a Comparative Case Study Based on The Survey Results From Selected European Countries

63%
Baranowski M., Jabkowski P.
Studia Socjologiczne
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2019
|
issue 2(233)
37-60
EN
The main goal of this article is to compare the opinions of citizens from four European countries (Germany, Great Britain, Spain and Poland) regarding basic income in the broader context, among other things, of welfare regimes these countries represent. Statistical analyses of the Europeans’ attitudes towards basic income are based on interviews carried out in 28 European Union countries. Four countries, representing four different types of welfare regimes that can be found in the literature (the Nordic model has been excluded due to the sample size), and differing in economic welfare as well as historical experiences in regard to socio-economic system formation, have been selected for further analysis. Our analysis is based on special use of the single posthoc test with the Bonferroni adjustment for evaluating cross-country differences in basic income support and use of logistic regression for verifying the within-country impact of particular effects on basic income attitudes. The results of our analysis do not confirm that either the type of welfare regime or the level of social services in particular countries have a significant impact on attitudes toward basic income attitudes. However, we found the clear and direct impact of basic income awareness on supporting the programme.
PL
Główny cel artykułu dotyczy porównania opinii obywatelek i obywateli czterech krajów europejskich (Polski, Wielkiej Brytanii, Hiszpanii i Niemiec) na temat bezwarunkowego dochodu podstawowego w szerszym kontekście modeli państw dobrobytu, które te państwa reprezentują (lub do których są zaliczane). Podstawą analiz statystycznych stosunku Europejczyków do idei dochodu podstawowego będą badania sondażowe zrealizowane przez niemiecką firmę badawczą Dalia Research w 28 krajach starego kontynentu. Do szczegółowych eksploracji wybrane zostały cztery wyżej wymienione państwa, ponieważ reprezentują one odmienne typy reżimów dobrobytu występujące w literaturze przedmiotu (model nordycki został pominięty ze względu na niską liczebność próby badawczej), oraz różnią się pod względem warunków gospodarczych i doświadczeń historycznych w zakresie tworzenia formacji społeczno-gospodarczej. Nasze ustalenia opierają się na analizie statystycznej ze szczególnym zastosowaniem single post-hoc test z korektą Bonferroniego do oceny międzykrajowych różnic w poparciu dochodu podstawowego oraz zastosowaniu regresji logistycznej do weryfikacji wewnątrzkrajowego wpływu poszczególnych skutków na postawy względem dochodu podstawowego.
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