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EN
However, patronage's right is a “dead letter” because it is not regulated in biding legal provisions, it is still noticeable. In the article it is described relict of patronage's right in the Code of Canon Law of 1983 that is the privilege of the presentation for an ecclesiastical offices – designation the more qualified candidates to the unfilled vacancy. The Author presents the term of patronage's right in the universal Church and in Poland both in historical and in legal dimension. The lay Christian faithful, in the Code of Canon Law of 1983, can not get privilege of the presentation for an ecclesiastical office. It was regulated in the Code of Canon Law of 1917 differently, because the institution of patronage's right was described and the privileges flowing from that rights, i.e. privilege of the presentation for an ecclesiastical office. At the same time, the legislator in the Code of Canon Law of 1917 prohibited the creation of this right in the future, regardless of legal basis.
PL
Ustawodawca w kan. 210 Kodeksu Prawa Kanonicznego z 1983 r. zobowiązuje do prowadzenia życia świętego wszystkich wiernych chrześcijan, zaś w kan. 276 i 278 § 2, ze względu na sakrament święceń, duchownych. W porządku świętości jednak wszyscy ochrzczeni są równi. Utrata stanu duchownego, oprócz wypadków podniesionych w kan. 290, 1º, nie niesie z sobą dyspensy od obowiązku celibatu. Reskrypt Biskupa Rzymskiego przywraca dyspensowanemu od celibatu możliwość pełnego uczestnictwa w życiu sakramentalnym, w tym zawarcia małżeństwa według prawa kanonicznego oraz zwalnia z cenzur.
EN
The legislator in can. 210 of the 1983 Code of Canon Law obliges all Christ’s faithful to lead a holy life, and in cann. 276 and 278 § 2, with regard to the sacrament of orders, clergy. In the order of holiness, however, all the baptized are equal. The loss of the clerical state, except in the cases mentioned in can. 290, 1º, does not entail any dispensation from the obligation of celibacy. The rescript of the Roman Pontiff gives the dispensed from celibacy the possibility of full participation in the sacramental life, including marriage according to canon law, and the remission of a censure.
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