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EN
Entrepreneurs running their businesses usually pursue goals associated with work and family functioning. The efficiency of goal realization in these two areas of activity varies and may depend on balance between the two domains. The study aimed to answer the question of how interplays between the work and family domains (work-to-family conflict, family-to-work conflict, work-to-family facilitation, and family-to-work facilitation) were related to the realization of work and family goals in entrepreneurs. It also tested if sex was a moderator of these relationships. A total of 246 entrepreneurs participated in the study; they were married or in stable non-marital relationships. Structural equation modeling showed that family-to-work conflict is negatively related to work goal realization and family goal realization, and work-to-family facilitation is positively related to family goal realization. Sex does not moderate the relationships analyzed. The study provides insight into the relationships of conflict and facilitation to goal realization in people running their businesses.
PL
Celem artykułu jest prezentacja wybranych koncepcji teoretycznych odnoszących się do problematyki równoważenia życia rodzinnego i zawodowego. Kluczowym czynnikiem stało się omówienie, szerzej opracowanego w literaturze przedmiotu, podejścia ujmującego tę relację w kategoriach konfliktu (praca–rodzina, rodzina–praca). Podejście to przez długi czas było dominujące w badaniach dotyczących równoważenia ról rodzinnych i zawodowych. Omówione również zostało podejście teoretyczne, wskazujące na pozytywną rolę działań zmierzających do przenoszenia zasobów i kompetencji między rolami. Artykuł kończy tabelaryczne podsumowanie wybranych danych empirycznych, które obrazuje powiązania pomiędzy jakością życia a rozumieniem relacji rodzina–praca w kategoriach konfliktu bądź facylitacji.
EN
The aim of the article is to present selected theoretical concepts relating to the problem of balancing family and professional life. The key factor has become the discussion of the approach, developed in the literature on the subject, that captures this relationship in terms of conflict (work– family, family–work). This approach for a long time was dominant in research on the balancing of family and professional roles. The article also discusses a theoretical approach pointing to the positive role of activities aimed at transferring resources and competences between roles. The article ends with a tabular summary of selected empirical data that illustrates the links between the quality of life and the understanding of the family–work relationship in terms of conflict or facilitation.
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