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EN
The pandemic caused a change in the way of providing healthcare services, limiting direct access to doctors, suspending planned treatments and medical consultations, but despite the risks and restrictions, the medical rescue system as a key element of health care for the society continues to function. The system provides medical assistance to patients in the most severe condition, both with a negative result for SARS-CoV-2, as well as with a positive or undiagnosed result. It is a review aimed at analyzing the most important psychological aspects of the work of emergency medical care system personnel during the COVID-19 pandemic. PubMed, Cochrane Library, and Google Scholar search were used to analyze the problem. The following keywords were used to search for information sources: paramedic, work, emergency medical care system, emergency department, ambulance service, COVID-19, pandemic, SARS-CoV-2, coronavirus. The articles were selected in terms of the psychological aspects of the work of the emergency medical care system personnel during the pandemic in 2020–2021. The psychosocial problems that come to the fore during a pandemic include increased levels of stress, anxiety, depression, burnout, emotional exhaustion, vicarious traumatization, and post-traumatic stress disorder. In the context of the increased risk of psychological problems due to pandemic, it is necessary to provide psychological support to the medical staff, both in terms of psychological support for the entire team and individually.
PL
Celem artykułu jest prezentacja wyników badań poświęconych roli aktywności sportowej w przeciwdziałaniu stresowi w miejscu pracy. Badanie miało charakter zwiadu badawczego. Zostało przeprowadzone wśród funkcjonariuszy Państwowej Straży Pożarnej (PSP) przy pomocy ankiety. Wyniki i wnioski mogą być źródłem inspiracji i wskazówek do dalszych badań.
EN
The purpose of the article is to present the results of studies devoted to the role of sports activity in the prevention of stress in the workplace. The form of the study was that of a reconnaissance. It was conducted among the service personnel of the State Fire Service (PSP). Results and conclusions can serve as a source of inspiration and guidance for further research.
EN
The main aim of social system is to reduce poverty and minimizing social problems. The adequate social infrastructure and human resources are necessary to accomplish this goal. One of the most important group among social services are social workers. The quality of their work has strong influence on the effectiveness of the social assistance system. The article presents the results of a survey conducted among 378 social workers from the Podkarpacie Province. The results of empirical research has identified some conditions of the profession of social workers. The article is also an attempt to identify the level of burnout among social workers in Podkarpacie Province.
PL
Celem badań było opracowanie polskiej wersji narzędzia do diagnozy cech pracy. Punktem wyjścia do opracowania narzędzia był Kwestionariusz Cech Pracy (Work Design Questionnaire – WDQ) autorstwa Morgesona i Humphreya, pozwalający na diagnozę 21 cech środowiska zawodowego. W badaniu udział wzięły 174 osoby (113 K, 67 M) w wieku od 19 do 60 lat (M = 35,50, SD = 11,20), reprezentujące zróżnicowane zawody i stanowiska. Badana grupa była zróżnicowana również pod względem stażu pracy (minimum 1 rok, maksimum 45 lat, M = 13,81). W celu opracowania kwestionariusza przeprowadzono następujące działania: wygenerowanie wyjściowej listy itemów, analiza struktury odpowiedzi udzielanych przez osoby badane, eksploracyjna analiza czynnikowa, określenie właściwości pozycji oraz zgodności wewnętrznej dla wyodrębnionych skal. Przeprowadzone analizy doprowadziły do uzyskania narzędzia składającego się z 46 itemów należących do 11 czynników. Otrzymane narzędzie charakteryzuje się zadowalającą rzetelnością (α Cronbacha waha się od 0,60 dla skali „Znaczenie Pracy” do 0,92 dla skali „Złożoność pracy”, dla całej skali wynosi 0,87), jednak jego przydatność do celów naukowych i praktycznych powinna być jeszcze zweryfikowana. Dlatego też planuje się dalsze działania zmierzające do opracowania ostatecznej wersji kwestionariusza, m.in. analizę trafności teoretycznej (w tym konfirmacyjną analizę czynnikową) oraz trafności zewnętrznej, uwzględnienie zmiennej aprobaty społecznej itp.
EN
The aim of this study was to develop a Polish version of a measure for assessing job characteristics and work environment. The idea was based on Work Design Questionnaire by Morgeson and Humphrey, which allows to assess 21 characteristics of a job. 174 employed people have been surveyed (113 W, 67 M), aged from 19 to 60 years (M = 35.50, SD = 11.20), representing different professions and positions, as well as different work experience (minimum 1 year, maximum 45 years; M = 13.81). In order to develop the questionnaire, a number of analyses was conducted: generating the preliminary list of items, analyzing the structure of answers given by the subjects, exploratory factor analysis, assessment of properties of the selected items and the reliability of the scales. As a result, a measure consisting of 46 items (which belong to 11 factors) was obtained. The Polish version of the Work Design Questionnaire has satisfactory reliability (Cronbach’s α ranging from 0.60 for the scale of “Meaning of Work” to 0.92 for the scale “Job complexity”, for the whole scale: 0.87), but its usefulness for scientific purposes should be verifi ed. It is therefore planned to continue efforts to develop the final version of the questionnaire, such as: an analysis of construct validity (including confirmatory factor analysis) and external validity, taking into account the variable of social approval etc.
EN
The problem of this study concerns the professional burnout as a result of chronic occupational stress. Own research concerns the problem of burnout experienced by social workers and its correlates. Aim of this study is to determine the strength and direction of the relationship between stressors at work, personality traits and styles of coping with stress and burnout. There were tested 296 social workers from Tricity: Gdańsk, Sopot and Gdynia (field workers N = 190 and workers of department benefits N = 106) employed in municipal centers of social assistance. There were used the following methods: Questionnaire of Subjective Evaluation of Work, Cattell Personality Questionnaire, Questionnaire of Coping with Stressful Situations (CISS) and Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI). The results showed that the strongest correlative of burnout were stressful work conditions like: no awards and mental workload. Personality factors such as Emotional balance, Tension and style of coping with stress focused on emotions are in moderate correlation with burnout. These results tend to look for the systemic solutions aimed at reducing workplace stress and protecting mental health of social workers.
PL
Artykuł dotyczy wypalenia zawodowego doświadczanego przez pracowników pomocy społecznej oraz jego korelatów. Celem badań było ustalenie siły i kierunku zależności między stresogennymi warunkami pracy, cechami osobowości i stylami radzenia sobie ze stresem a wypaleniem zawodowym. Wyniki badań skłaniają do poszukiwania systemowych rozwiązań dotyczących redukcji stresu i ochrony zdrowia psychicznego pracowników pomocy społecznej.
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