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Pedagogy as reflection on the educability: to understand and promote human potential and the aspirations of the new generations

100%

Musaio M.

Rozprawy Społeczne

2016

vol. 10

issue 4

5-12

The paper proposes a reflection on the concept of educability as central core of a theory about the person and his/her education. Starting from the main coordinates of a pedagogy that identifies his object of study in the person as educable being, the author argues the importance of an interpretation of the meaning of human potential and personal aspirations. To understand in an effective and concrete way the educable characteristics of each person, should be considered the contemporary problematic context and especially the misunderstandings in which educational reflections and practices can fall when don’t consider an interpretation as close as possible to the human and existential conditions of future generations. As consequence the following keys are proposed: the difficulty of the contemporary educational context; the recovery of a new humanism in education; a pedagogical theory of person that focuses the concept of educability; the analysis of different characters of the educability; and, finally, the attention to educational dynamics to improve the interpretation of the potential and aspirations of new generations.

Artykuł podejmuje refleksję nad zagadnieniem wychowalności, widzianym jako centralny problem dla teorii osoby i jej wychowania. Wychodząc od podstawowych problemów pedagogiki, do których należy łączenie przedmiotu analiz pedagogicznych z osobą wychowanka postrzeganą jako istota wychowalna, autorka uzasadnia wagę problemu ludzkiej potencjalności dla realizacji osobowych aspiracji i dążeń każdej osoby. Celem wyjaśnienia ludzkiej wychowalności i ukazania jej znaczenia dla każdej osoby we współczesnym kontekście pedagogicznej refleksji i praktyki, Autorka podejmuje refleksję nad wybranymi aspektami ludzkiej i egzystencjalnej kondycji zwłaszcza przyszłych (nowych) pokoleń. W artykule zostały zaproponowane i podjęte następujące zagadnienia kluczowe: problemy współczesnych kontekstów edukacji; zagadnienie nowego humanizmu w edukacji; pedagogiczna teoria osoby, ukierunkowana na koncepcję wychowalności; analiza wybranych cech wychowalności i w końcu uwaga na dynamikę wychowania celem zinterpretowania potencjału i aspiracji młodych pokoleń.

Wychowalność człowieka podstawą sensu i znaczenia wychowania

80%

Nowak M.

Roczniki Nauk Społecznych

2002

vol. 30

issue 2

5-20

The paper points to one of the basic categories in scientific pedagogy which is „educatability.” It played an important role in the origins of pedagogy as a discipline of science and was combined with the acceptance in the point of departure, as a special hypothesis, that there are possibilities to form man. Assuming this possibility, J.F. Herbart (1776-1841), the father of scientific pedagogy, worked out his concepts of formation and general pedagogy. According to him, „educatability” (Die Bildsamkeit) is the basic category of pedagogy (Algemeine Paedagogik, 1806). As the contemporary pedagogical thought seeks more and more often an answer to the question about the sense and meaning of education, stumbling at the same time on the byways of its utopian and idealistic approaches, the category of „educatability” may become one of the ways to make the pedagogical practice and theory real and sensible. Like over two hundred years ago this category has become the ground upon which to build the scientific reflection in pedagogy. In the same manner this paper suggests that it may turn out very helpful to bring it back and remind. It can help us explain the contemporary problems connected especially with the discovery of the sense and possibility to educate man. The paper concentrates first on the discussion around the problem of educatability over the history of human thought. Listing its main representatives and its stages (from the ancient until the modern times), it exposes two standpoints characteristic of that „debate about the educatability of man”: „pedagogical optimism” and „pedagogical pessimism.” It also points to the contemporary solutions of that problem in „pedagogical realism” that characterizes, among other things, the Christian approach to the issue of man's educatability. Following the line of the latter standpoint, that paper discusses in detail the structure of the process of man's educatability, pointing to the basic elements and factors of the process of the person's educatability. The approach to „educatability” as a category giving sense to education and pedagogy is listed among the basic problems of the research of general pedagogy. Here we ask not only about the essence of education and its specific character, but also about the possibility and conditions of the process of education and about its sense and meaning (its noetic dimension).

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1 Roczniki Nauk Społecznych

1 Rozprawy Społeczne

1 Musaio M.

1 Nowak M.

1 2016

1 2002

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Pedagogy as reflection on the educability: to understand and promote human potential and the aspirations of the new generations

Wychowalność człowieka podstawą sensu i znaczenia wychowania