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EN
The purpose of this institution is to prohibit managing the real property by a given entity in the way that can considered as distorting. The essence of this regulation is to eliminate other entities applying for the same thing. This law applies only in case of selling the real estate that constitutes the property of the State Treasury or local authority and does not apply in case real estate is sold by other owners. Legal consequences of concluding the sale agreement of real estate with avoiding priority in acquisition are assessed differently. Most decisions indicate for the lack of invalidity sanction. The prevailing opinion is that liability for damages seems to be the only sanction.
PL
Instytucja ta oparta jest na zakazie rozporządzania przez określony podmiot nieruchomością w sposób ją naruszający. Jej istotą jest eliminacja innych podmiotów ubiegających się o tę samą rzecz. Prawo to ma zastosowanie tylko do zbywania nieruchomości stanowiących własność Skarbu Państwa lub jednostki samorządu terytorialnego, nie stosuje się go przy zbywaniu nieruchomości przez innych właścicieli.Skutki prawne zawarcia umowy zbycia nieruchomości z pominięciem pierwszeństwa w nabyciu są różnie oceniane. Większość orzeczeń wskazuje na brak sankcji nieważności. Dominuje pogląd że odpowiedzialność odszkodowawcza ma charakter jedynej sankcji.
EN
Under tsar Alexander I’s ukase of 13 March 1820, all members of the Jesuit order were forced to leave the territory of the Imperial Russia. Following this decision, the abandoned Jesuit church in Polotsk was taken over by the Piarists, and 20 years later it was transformed into an Orthodox temple. This conversion caused the equipment to be removed and transported to he former Royal Castle in Warsaw. The current source edition presents a list of objects from the Jesuit church in Polotsk drawn up in 1843, after they had been transported to Warsaw. The index comprises the information on the appearance, value, and number of the removed items which altogether constituted the entire decoration of the church. Among them one could find both altar paintings, as well as smaller objects, such as pieces of the so-called chalice linen. The document signed by the castle’s steward Leopold Gimbutt can be an important source for the research on the history of the Polotsk temple founded the Society of Jesus. Supplemented with the data from a 1855 inventory, included in the same card-board-bound unit, it may serve as an important contribution to the study of the subsequent fate of the pieces of the equipment from the Polotsk church. The list belongs to the collection of the Central Archives of Historical Records in Warsaw, fond Castle Steward, no. 57, Castle Steward’s Records Concerning Objects Left by the Polotsk Jesuits.
EN
The Kościuszko Uprising began on 24 March 1794, quickly turning into a national uprising against the partitioning powers. From the very beginning of the uprising its leaders called for donations for the army, addressing the call not only to the laity but also to the clergy. Despite people’s generosity, the commander of the uprising, Tadeusz Kościuszko, issued an order of requisition of silver kept in churches. The bodies responsible for enforcing the decree were order commissions established in various administrative units free from the enemy troops. The present article examines the work of the Grodno District Order Commission with regard to the requisition of church silver. The source edition is based on three documents kept in the Central Archives of Historical Records in Warsaw in the fonds Nabytki niedokumentowe Oddziału I [Undocumented Acquisitions of Department I] no. 110, part II. They are: Copy for the Board of the Grodno Commission issued to persons delegated to collect church silver of 24 May 1794; Register of church silver of the Parish Church in Suwałki made in the presence of commissioners delegated for the purpose of 10 June 1794; Register of church silver of the Wigry monastery of the Camaldolese Fathers made in the presence of commissioners delegated for the purpose of 17 June 1794. The published documents can expand the existing body of knowledge of the requisition of church property for the uprising. The scale of this enterprise is not yet fully known to historians of art owing to a lack of sources. This makes isolated surviving relics of that campaign all the more important, relics like the documents published above or accounting books. However, the vagueness of descriptions of the requisitioned objects prevent us from following their subsequent fate.
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