Results found: 2

Search results

Search:
in the keywords: wywiad prasowy

Sort By:

Limit search:

Dziennikarz-uzurpator. Na przykładzie wywiadów prasowych

100%

Marcjanik M.

Oblicza Komunikacji

2013

vol. 6

103 - 117

The article analyses the features of the modern journalist as a social person. For my detailed research subject I have chosen press interviews, which by definition are not agonistic. The analysed interviews were conducted by journalists with people other than front bench politicians. The interviewees included artists (actors, singers, musicians, dancers, opera singers), celebrities, media managers, writers, columnists, social activists, travellers, athletes, former politicians and less known current politicians, as well as current government ministers. The aim of the article is to examine whether journalists conducting interviews do it in a way that makes the interview actually resemble a conversation which could take place in public. Do the interviews on a given topic conform to the Polish politeness standards, such as empathy, approval and kindness to the partner, respect for his or her sovereignty, including the principle of discretion? Do they follow the principle of subordination, typical of Polish politeness? The interviews consist of questions which in the typology of interview questions are known as bombarding and probing questions. The interviewer exerts decisive control over the conversation. In general, the interviewer causes the interviewees to feel highly tense, insecure (sometimes, it seems, even threatened), due to the unpredictability of the content of the next question, surprising conclusions drawn from the answers, indiscretion, not allowing the interviewee to continue answering, etc. The interviewer exerts pressure, e.g. by constantly negating and questioning the truthfulness, and purity of intentions, by mocking the interviewee, ridiculing him or her, using leading questions and tricky questions. An analysis of the research material leads to the conclusion that the studied journalists do not have the manners that could create a sense of security in the interaction partner and would build community not only between the interlocutors, but — more importantly in the case of media activities — a community with the media audience. The interviews, which are intended to bring the interviewee closer to the readers, as a result move the interviewee even further away, because they fuel criticism and even contempt towards others in the readers, giving them a feeling of superiority similar to the one demonstrated by the journalist. The analysed journalists hold power over their interviewees, and very often their power is that of a dictator, a tyrant, an oppressor. The journalists have no right to do that, neither professionally, nor ethically. The interviewee is frequently an innocent victim; innocent, because the aggression directed towards him or her has no reason. The boundaries between a political and non-political interview are blurred, also due to the aggressiveness of the interviewer (and hostile attitude towards the interlocutor), which becomes a desired quality in every journalist. This might be due to peer pressure. Or perhaps journalists think that their readers expect such an attitude from the interviewees. As a result, however, the interview has hardly any cognitive value. Prepared to fight an enemy — an imaginary enemy, in fact — a journalist feels released from the obligation to really prepare for the interview, focusing instead on linguistic and technical measures that will allow him or her to become an object of admiration: how nicely he got at someone, how well she nailed someone down...

Wywiad prasowy w polskiej prasie dla kobiet (w latach 1989–1992) – źródło wiedzy o życiu kobiet w czasie transformacji systemowej

100%

Szwed-Walczak A.

Czasopismo Naukowe Instytutu Studiów Kobiecych

2021

issue 1(10)

213-243

Wywiad prasowy jest nie tylko jednym z ważniejszych gatunków dziennikarskich, lecz także źródłem wiedzy o życiu w danym okresie historycznym. Badania wywiadów prasowych pozwalają bowiem na ustalenie spraw w danym czasie istotnych dla adresatów pisma. Celem badań była rekonstrukcja medialnego obrazu życia kobiet w latach 1989–1992 na łamach polskiej prasy dla kobiet. W toku procedury badawczej zwrócono uwagę na: dominującą tematykę poruszaną w wywiadach, obraz transformacji ustrojowej, płeć interlokutorów oraz ich kompetencje zawodowe (w jakim charakterze występowali w wywiadzie). Badanie objęło 208 numerów tygodnika „Kobiety i Życia” oraz 208 numerów tygodnika „Przyjaciółka”, których nakład wynosił ponad 500 tys. egzemplarzy. Dokonano również kategoryzacji wywiadów opublikowanych w tygodnikach do szeroko rozumianej sfery społecznej, politycznej i gospodarczej. Wyselekcjonowano te wywiady, których temat przewodni stanowiły konsekwencje transformacji systemowej. W „Kobiecie i Życiu” były to 42 wywiady, w „Przyjaciółce” - było ich 77. Jakościowa analiza treści pozwoliła na pogrupowanie tematyki wywiadów na sześć kategorii: gospodarka, polityka, pomoc społeczna, edukacja, służba zdrowia, prawo.

The press interview is one of more important journalistic genres and a source of knowledge about life in a given historical period. Research on press interviews makes it possible to determine matters relevant to the magazine’s addressees at a given time. The aim of the research was to reconstruct the media image of women’s life in 1989–1992 in the Polish women’s press. During the research procedure, attention was paid to: the dominant topics covered in the interviews, the picture of systemic transformation, the gender of interlocutors and their professional competences. The research covered 208 issues of the weekly Kobieta i Życie [Woman and Life] and 208 issues of the weekly Przyjaciółka [Best Friend]. The selection of magazines was dictated by their high circulation (over 500,000 copies). The interviews published in weekly magazines was categorized into the broadly understood social, political and economic sphere. In Kobieta i Życie it was 42 interviews, in Przyjaciółka – 77. The qualitative analysis of the content allowed to group the topics of interviews into six categories: economy, politics, social assistance, education, healthcare and law.

Refine search results

1 Czasopismo Naukowe Instytutu Studiów Kobiecych

1 Oblicza Komunikacji

1 Marcjanik M.

1 Szwed-Walczak A.

1 2021

1 2013

Search results

Dziennikarz-uzurpator. Na przykładzie wywiadów prasowych

Wywiad prasowy w polskiej prasie dla kobiet (w latach 1989–1992) – źródło wiedzy o życiu kobiet w czasie transformacji systemowej