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Reformy rzymskiego kalendarza – uwagi do badań nad prawem rzymskim

100%
Kosior W. J.
Opolskie Studia Administracyjno-Prawne
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2019
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vol. 17
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issue 3
51-66
EN
This article discusses the problem of reforms that affected the Roman calendar from its formal establishment up to the time of its formation to what we now know. The need to analyze that matter arose on the occasion of studies on the importance of age in Roman law and precise determination whether 1 year always meant 365 days.
2
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Changes in storm frequency in the Mediterranean Sea region

71%
Grabowska K., Miłaszewska M.
Miscellanea Geographica. Regional Studies on Development
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2010
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vol. 14
71-78
EN
Storms in the European part of the Mediterranean Sea Basin are characterized in the paper. Data on storm days comes from the years 1986-2008, from fourteen stations located on the coast and on islands of the Mediterranean Sea (Gibraltar, Valencia, Palma de Majorca, Marseille, Ajaccio - Corsica, Cagliari - Sardinia, Palermo - Sicily, Naples, Luqa Malta, Thessaloniki, Athens, Souda - Crete, Rhodes Airport - Rhodes and Larnaca - Cyprus). The greatest number of storm days was noted in Corsica (870 - on the average 37,8 per year) and the least in Gibraltar (371 - 16,1). In most of the examined stations storms took place most frequently in the fall (from 19 to 46%). The smallest number of storm days was observed in winter (western and central part of the region) and in summer (eastern part). From a year-to-year analysis of storm days, it was found that their trend, at almost at all the stations, is negative. The strongest negative trend was observed in Valencia, Naples and Cagliari (-8,5 days/10 years). A growing trend, reaching 3 storm days/10 years, was only found in Cyprus.
3

ОСНОВНЫЕ ЗАКОНОМЕРНОСТИ ДВИГАТЕЛЬНОЙ АКТИВНОСТИ В ЗАВИСИМОСТИ ОТ СЕЗОНА ГОДА

71%
Подригало Л., Платонова А., Сокол К.
Педагогічні науки: теорія, історія, інноваційні технології
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2016
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issue 3(57)
254-259
EN
The deterioration of public health necessitates the maintenance of the control of health of the general public, study and development of the necessary preventive and curative measures. Physical activity is a promising indicator for evaluating lifestyle and health. The objective is to analyze the basic seasonal patterns of physical activity in monitoring with an electronic pedometer. The materials: the study used the results of the motor activity of the winter (February) and summer (July) months of 2012 - 2015. The results are verified high and stable value of motor activity in the 1.5-1.8 times higher than the recommended norm. The proportion of motor activity carried out in aerobic mode is 45-60% of total locomotor activity, motor activity time in the aerobic mode is 2-3 times higher than that recommended. It confirmed the presence of a pronounced tendency to growth rates of motor activity during the observation period. The value of the energy cost of locomotor activity during the observation period varies between 600-800 kcal. The results are that the deterioration of public health necessitates the maintenance of the control of health of the general public, study and development of the necessary preventive and curative measures. Results passable distances are in the order of 9-13 km, with a gradual increase in the monitoring process. The mean values of disposition of fat are stable enough, make up 39-48 g, and tend to increase in the course of the observation. The analysis of physical activity on the seasons within the same calendar year did not show significant differences. The conclusions are to set a high enough level and stability of physical activity that are independent of the calendar season, enabling it to assess how an inactivity prevention factor. The gradual growth of all studied indicators shows a focus on a healthy lifestyle. The share of motor activity in the aerobic mode, the time spent on aerobic locomotors activity exceeded the indicative value of the energy costs can be interpreted as an evidence of compliance with the principle of energy balance. Using the electronic pedometer is an easy, simple way health monitoring at different levels.
4
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The influence of religion in the time-reckoning

71%
Navarro J.
Journal of Modern Science
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2021
|
issue 2/47/2021
31-43
EN
The advancement of humanity has culminated in artificial intelligence and it cannot do without the measurement of time and the existence of different calendars, such as the one used today, which has notable religious influences. Starting from a reflection on the relationship among artificial intelligence, the fundamental right of religious freedom, and the various types of calendars, the study focuses on highlighting the religious influences which are inside the calendar used throughout the world, their months and days. This calendar is based on the Roman calendar, which was reformed by Julius Caesar, and corrected centuries later, by the reform carried out by Pope Gregory XIII. This is followed by a brief exposition of a purely religious calendar such as the Muslim one, as well as the frustrated attempts to establish secular calendars during the French and Russian revolutions, in the 18th and 20th centuries, respectively
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