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EN
The site Łosino 13 (AZP 10-29/39), Kobylnica commune, pomorskie voivodeship, revealed relics of settlement from the younger pre-Roman period and the early Roman influence period (the Wielbark culture). This settlement horizon includes two artefacts and 435 fragments of ceramics. Micro-morphological characteristics of the vessels and their forms indicate a replacement of the style of the Oksywie culture with the style of the Wielbark culture. Moreover, two artefacts and 520 fragments of ceramics were revealed originating from the Middle Ages.
EN
The article discusses the results of excavations carried out at sites Borkowo 3 (AZP 13-43/78) and Borkowo 16 (AZP 13-43/209), Pruszcz Gdański commune, pomorskie voivodeship. The sites revealed relics of rural settlement related to the Oksywie culture and the early modern period. Features of the Oksywie culture were highly dispersed and betrayed a household character. The early modern traces of the use of the sites are to be linked with grazing cattle.
EN
In the course of the excavations conducted in 2014 at site no. 3 in Kryspinów, com. Liszki, the north-eastern zone of the Przeworsk settlement was investigated. The settlement in question, and the northward located cemetery dated to the same period, was investigated by the Institute of Archaeology of the Jagiellonian University in Krakow, in the years 1968–1998. The research presented here covered an area of ca. 16.5 ares, and resulted in the discovery of 186 archaeological features, mostly semi-dugouts and postholes. In the east, the settlement was adjacent to a bank running along the paleochannel of the Vistula river. Towards the north-east and north, the alignment of encountered features was not very dense, which may be due to fact that the investigations merely caught the fringes of the settlement. The trenches located in the southern part of the explored area were characterised by a great accumulation of features and artefacts. Almost three thousand fragments of pottery were obtained. They were mainly discovered within the fills of features, although some of them were also found within the cultural layer up to 40 cm thick. Among the metal artefacts, a Trajan denarius and five fibulae were especially noteworthy. The great majority of pottery represented forms typical of the Przeworsk culture. Based on the dating of ceramic vessels, this part of the settlement should be dated to the period from the A3 phase of the younger pre-Roman period until the C1a phase of the Roman Period. The archaeological material obtained from the cultural layer contained artefacts dated to other cultural units as well, such as those of the Neolithic, Bronze and Middle Ages.
PL
W trakcie badań w 2014 roku rozpoznano północno-wschodni obszar osady kultury przeworskiej na st. 3 w Kryspinowie, gm. Liszki. Osada ta, jak również leżące na północ cmentarzysko z tego samego okresu, była badana w latach 1968–1998 przez Instytut Archeologii UJ. Powierzchnia obecnych badań wyniosła około 16,5 ara. W trakcie badań wyeksplorowano 186 obiektów archeologicznych, głównie półziemianek i jam posłupowych. W stronę wschodnią osada opiera się o skarpę w stronę starorzecza Wisły. W stronę północno-wschodnią i północną obiekty występowały w dużym rozrzedzeniu, co może świadczyć o eksplorowaniu granic osady. Natomiast wykopy w części południowej charakteryzuje bardzo duże nagromadzenie obiektów i materiału zabytkowego. Pozyskano prawie 3 tysiące fragmentów ceramiki, pochodzących głównie z wypełnisk obiektów, a także z warstwy kulturowej, posiadającej miejscami miąższość do 40 cm. Wśród zabytków metalowych na uwagę zasługuje denar Trajana oraz 5 zapinek. Zdecydowana większość ceramiki jest charakterystyczna dla kultury przeworskiej. Na podstawie datowania ceramiki funkcjonowanie tej części osady należy datować na okres A3 młodszego okresu przedrzymskiego do fazy C1a okresu wpływów rzymskich. W materiale zabytkowym z warstwy kulturowej stwierdzono obecność zabytków także innych kultur, pochodzących z okresu neolitu, epoki brązu i średniowiecza.
EN
The archaeological excavations in Staw, Czarnożyły commune, Wieluń county, at site 3 embraced an area of 190 ares and revealed a total of 536 features of varied function and chronology. The site provided a large amount of relic material mainly in the form of ceramic flakes, flint artefacts, pugging and metal items. The recorded flint material bears testimony to human presence in the area since the end of the Palaeolithic. Also traces of Mesolithic and Neolithic communities were revealed, which bore relation to the Funnel beaker culture, as well as settlement of the Trzciniec culture. The majority of the relics can be attributed to the settlement of the early Lusatian culture from the 3rd-4th period of the Bronze Age. Other findings included materials of the Przeworsk culture from the end of the younger pre-Roman period and the beginning of the Roman period, as well as from the Middle Ages – both the early (9th-10th century) and the late (second half of the 14th and the 15th century).
EN
The paper presents an analysis of a ring with knot-like protuberances (Knotenringe) made of copper alloy which was discovered in 2000 at the early medieval settlement at Wolin 4. A few artefacts of this type are known from sites of the Oksywie and Przeworsk cultures, dated to phases A2–A3 of the younger pre-Roman period. Their presence is linked to the influence of Celtic oppida in Slovakia. The discovery of the ring on an early medieval settlement with no relation to older settlement gives grounds to consider it as a result of recycling and attempts to reuse the raw material.
EN
The subject of the younger pre-Roman and Roman period in the Choszczno Land has not been fully analysed yet. The article presents its history and research to date. An enclosed list of sites and finds has been compiled based on archival sources, literature and data collected during conducting the Archaeological Picture of Poland (AZP) project. They were discussed in relation to the cultural situation in Western Pomerania within the analysed time frame.
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