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Ius Novum
|
2019
|
vol. 13
|
issue 1
89-101
EN
The article analyses a legal nature of additional six-month since the end of the operational period foreseen to issue a decision on activating a suspended sentence (Article 75 § 4 CC), the method of calculating this time limit and the moment when the decision on executing the penalty is enforceable. The author considers that this time limit is of substantial nature, as it is regulated in the Criminal Code and it is related with substantial requirements for executing the penalty. To calculate the time limit, the computatio civilis method should be applied, which consists in counting its running on a day-to-day basis (dies a qua) as the beginning of operational period is determined by a final sentence, i.e. the institution regulated in criminal procedure law. The time limit for activating the suspended sentence is valid if in the case of the discretionary sentence activation (Article 75 § 2 and 3 CC) a decision is issued and it is final before the expiry of six months following the end of the operational period (Article 178 § 5 EPC), and in the case of mandatory activation of the sentence, it is sufficient that such decision is issued within the said time limit (Article 9 § 3 EPC).
PL
Autor podejmuje temat blisko związany z aksjologią prawa karnego, ukazując w zarysie historycznym próby ustawowego ograniczenia orzekania przez sądy kar pozbawienia wolności z warunkowym zawieszeniem wykonania. Tego rodzaju proces ma już ugruntowaną praktykę w polskim prawie karnym, stąd spoj- rzenie na obecne modyfikacje kodeksu karnego zuwzględnieniem wcześniejszych instrumentów służących minimalizowaniu probacji znacząco poszerza ocenę zasadności i skuteczności zmian. W konkluzji postawiono prognozę, że oczekiwana przez ustawodawcę reakcja w zakresie zmiany rodzajów orzekanych sankcji mimo wszystko może jednak nie nastąpić.
EN
The author takes the issue closely related to the axiology of penal code, showing a historic outline of all the statutory attempts taken to limit the execution of imprisonment penalty in a conditional mode. The process of limiting the practice is well established in Polish penalty system, thus looking at modern mod-ifications of the penal process in relation to the previous regulations significantly increases the evaluation of the need and effectiveness of introducing the changes. In the conclusion a prognosis has been made that the reaction expected by the legislator in terms of the change of sentences may not occur.
PL
Artykuł odnosi się do niezwykle ważkiej w praktyce kwestii warun- kowego zawieszenia wykonania kary oraz warunkowego zwolnienia w świetle przepisów intertemporalnych prawa karnego. Autor dokonuje wnikliwej, szczegółowej analizy zmian ustawodawczych i nakreśla perspektywy w zakresie ich praktycznego wykorzystania, zarówno na płaszczyźnie materialnego prawa karnego jak i prawa karnego wykonawczego.
EN
The article is related to the extremely important practical issue of conditional suspension of penalty and conditional release in the light of intertemporary regulations of penal law. The author carries out a thorough, detailed analysis of legislative changes and presents perspectives of their practical use, both on the level of material penal law and executive penal law.
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