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Zeszyty Prawnicze
|
2018
|
vol. 18
|
issue 1
161-172
PL
The material used by Professor Witold Wołodkiewicz in his analysis of the lex retro non agit principle may be supplemented with one more source – one which has been underestimated and referred to only incidentally, but may effectively tip the balance of the discussion. Book Ten of Pliny’s correspondence consists of letters addressed to Trajan, including some replies from the Emperor. It contains material which gives the perfect answer to the search for the origins of the lex retro non agit principle. In a list of unresolved issues Pliny mentions a specific request made by professional athletes, who wanted him to apply some regulations which the Emperor had just instituted, as grounds in their favour. But both the Emperor and Pliny, his governor for Bithynia, concur that in this case it would be inadmissible to make the new provisions retroactive.
EN
Materiał wykorzystany przez profesora Witolda Wołodkiewicza w jego badaniach nad zasadą lex retro non agit może być uzupełniony o jeszcze jedno źródło – niedoceniane, cytowane incydentalnie, ale jednak mogące nadać zupełnie nowy wymiar toczonej dyskusji. Dziesiąta księga korespondencji Pliniusza zawiera listy adresowane do Trajana oraz wybrane odpowiedzi władcy. Znalazł się tam materiał, który doskonale nadaje się do badań nad zasadą lex retro non agit. Wśród problemów wymagających rozwiązania Pliniusz natknął się na szczególną prośbę zawodowych atletów. Sportowcy poprosili go, by zaaplikował na ich korzyść pewne przepisy, które zostały właśnie wprowadzone przez cesarza. Zarówno władca jak i jego namiestnik zgodzili się jednak, że w tym wypadku zastosowanie wstecznego działania prawa nie powinno mieć miejsca.
EN
The sugar market and internal market management mechanism, including a quota system, is a regulated market both at the level of EU law as well as at the level of national law. This means both the EU law and national law rigorously shape both obligations and rights of planters of sugar beet and sugar producers. Non-compliance of the parts on the conclusion of a trade agreement has led to the need to issue by the Minister of Agriculture and Rural Development of the Regulation of March 10, 2011 on the conditions of the purchase and delivery of sugar beet for sugar production under quota sugar production (Dz.U. No. 57 item 292). With regard to the procurement contracts, concluded beet campaign of 2010‒2011, both provisions of the EU law, as well as national law apply. Sugar producers (sugar mills) cannot rely on the lack of definition of “marketing years” (in this marketing year), as they are defined in the Council Regulation (EU) 1234/2007. On the basis of the above cassation appeal was brought against the judgment of the Court of Appeal in Wrocław, the adoption of which was argued to recognize the occurrence of a significant legal issue.
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