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Conditions for Giving Instructions by the Court Pursuant to Article 5 of the Code of Civil Procedure. Gloss to the Judgement of the Supreme Court of 27 February 2019 (II PK 307/17, LEX No. 2626246)

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Bodio J.

Studia Iuridica Lublinensia

2020

vol. 29

issue 1

The author agrees with the Supreme Court’s opinion that giving instructions by the court referred to in Article 5 of the Code of Civil Procedure should be exceptional and depend on judgement and recognition of court credited with a specific procedural situation. Giving instructions by the court is determined by justified need and necessary nature of instructions. It can take place when there is a need to prevent inequality of subjects of pending proceedings in the context of the principle of equality of parties, i.e. when a party, due to its clumsiness and complexity of the case, is not able to understand the essence of proceedings or take appropriate procedural steps.

Autorka podziela stanowisko Sądu Najwyższego, że udzielanie przez sąd pouczeń, o których mowa w art. 5 k.p.c., powinno mieć charakter wyjątkowy i zależeć od oceny i uznania sądu uwiarygodnionego konkretną sytuacją procesową. Udzielanie przez sąd pouczeń determinowane jest uzasadnioną potrzebą i niezbędnym charakterem pouczeń. Ma ono miejsce wówczas, gdy zachodzi potrzeba zapobieżenia nierówności podmiotów toczącego się postępowania w kontekście zasady równości stron, a więc gdy strona z uwagi na swoją nieporadność i stopień skomplikowania sprawy nie jest w stanie ani zrozumieć istoty prowadzonego postępowania, ani podjąć stosownych czynności procesowych.

Rygor natychmiastowej wykonalności a zasada równości stron

60%

Świeczkowski J.

Studia Prawnicze

2015

issue 1 (201)

151-165

Author of the article describes the problems related to the legitimacy and enforceability of judgments which are enforceable later. The obligation to enforcement of the judgment is also stemmed from the rule of law. This principle implies an order to take over in legal authorities and institutions of the measures directly aimed to enforce the provisions of the final judgment by the courts. Namely, in the case of the cassation appeal, if as a result of enforcement side could be caused irreparable damage, the court of second instance may suspend implementation of the contested judgment until the completion of the appeal or make the execution of that judgment – in the event of dismissal of the appeal as court of fi rst instance – from submission through the plaintiff reasonable protection. Conversely, in some situations, the legislator has provided the possibility for a judgment creditor even before the execution of the decree, allowing its immediate implementation. The feasibility of this may be due by law or judicial decision.

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1 Studia Iuridica Lublinensia

1 Studia Prawnicze

1 Bodio J.

1 Świeczkowski J.

1 2020

1 2015

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Conditions for Giving Instructions by the Court Pursuant to Article 5 of the Code of Civil Procedure. Gloss to the Judgement of the Supreme Court of 27 February 2019 (II PK 307/17, LEX No. 2626246)

Rygor natychmiastowej wykonalności a zasada równości stron