Full-text resources of CEJSH and other databases are now available in the new Library of Science.
Visit https://bibliotekanauki.pl

Results found: 3

first rewind previous Page / 1 next fast forward last

Search results

Search:
in the keywords:  zasady moralne
help Sort By:

help Limit search:
first rewind previous Page / 1 next fast forward last
PL
Wychowanie człowieka jest jednym z trudniejszych zadań, jakie stoją przed osobami odpowiedzialnymi za rozwój człowieka. Wymaga zaplanowania wybranych celów i przyjęcia określonych zasad pozwalających na odpowiedzialne i efektywne wspieranie wychowawczych zmian. Bez stabilnej hierarchii wartości i konsekwentnego odwoływania się do nich nie jest więc możliwe uzyskanie pedagogicznych zamierzeń. Dlatego w przeprowadzonych badaniach zapytano studentów o ich rozumienie Dekalogu i zasadność włączenia go w proces wychowawczy.
EN
Brining up a human is one of the most difficult tasks for those who are responsible for a man’s development. Upbringing requires planning particular goals and adopting certain principles which will allow to support educational changes in a responsible and effective way. Without a stable hierarchy of values and consequent referral to them it is impossible to obtain pedagogical intentions. In the conducted research, the students were asked to explain the way they perceived and understood the Decalogue. They were also enquired about the legitimacy of including it in the educational process.
PL
Główne pytanie, na które szukamy odpowiedzi w tym artykule, dotyczy czynników, które mogą wyjaśnić poparcie dla autorytarnej władzy Zjednoczonej Prawicy, utrzymujące się w polskim społeczeństwie. Autorytarne rządy rozumiane są jako taki sposób rządzenia, w którym istnieją demokratyczne instytucje (wolne wybory, sejm i senat, różne partie, organizacje społeczne, czy rzecznik praw obywatelskich), ale ich wpływy są stopniowo ograniczane, tak by rządzący mogli maksymalizować swoją władzę. Regułami autorytarnego systemu są zwykle: tworzenie własnych elit, ograniczanie wpływów opozycji, zastraszanie i represjonowanie przeciwników, jednostronna agresywna propaganda [por. Inglehart, Norris 2016; Levitsky, Way 2010; Przeworski 2017]. Dwa badania, prowadzone w 2016 roku na ogólnopolskich losowych próbach osób dorosłych (badanie 1: n = 1019; badanie 2: n = 1063), w których mierzono stosunek do autorytarnej władzy za pomocą dwóch skal oraz stawiano pytania o zgodę na jednopartyjność, wykazały predyktywną dla stopnia akceptacji tej władzy rolę kilku zmiennych mentalnych. Konserwatywny światopogląd, prawicowy autorytaryzm, narcyzm grupowy, akceptacja niczym nieograniczonej wolności sprzyjają poparciu autorytarnej władzy (wyniki wielozmiennowych analiz regresji – badanie 1); wysoka ważność dwóch zasad moralnych: troski/krzywdy oraz sprawiedliwości osłabia poparcie dla autorytarnej władzy, natomiast ważność zasad wspólnotowych: lojalności grupowej, autorytetu i świętości – wzmacnia to poparcie (badanie 2).
EN
The main question of the article concerns the explanation of the phenomenon of suport for authoritarian politics in Polish society. Authoritarian politics is understood as a system of government in which formal democratic institutions (elections, Parliament, political parties, nongovernment organisations) exist but their role is diminished. The ruling party tries to maximise its power in every sphere of social life. Co-opting, repressing, propagandising, intimidation, and censoring – there are the rules of authoritarian government [Levitsky, Way 2010; Inglehart, Norris 2016; Przeworski 2017]. Two studies conducted on a representative sample of adults Poles in 2016 (study 1, n = 1019; study 2, n = 1063) where three measurements of support of authoritarian politics were used: the Repression Potential Scale [Marsh, Kaase 1979], What Can a Government Allow Itself To Do – Scale 2 [Skarżyńska, Radkiewicz 2018], and the Agreement to a One-party System (Scale 3). The results of regression analyses (study 1) showed that the following psychological variables are significant predictors of the level of support of authoritarian politics: 1) a conservative worldview, 2) right-wing authoritarianism (results on the RWA Scale, Altemeyer 1981), 3) collective narcissism, 4) unlimited personal freedom. The results of study 2 showed additional psychological characteristics as significant predictors of support for authoritarian politics: authority, in-group loyalty, and purity as moral rules [see: Graham, Nosek, Haidt 2011] are positively related to a greater acceptance of authoritarian politics; harm/care and justice as moral rules are negatively related to support of those politics.
EN
One of the most significant goals of community life and social development is creating and passing on cultural achievements to future generations {Christifideles laici, 44) which in turn makes human life better, both in terms the of individual and the community (Gaudium et spes, 53). The paper presents the results of surveys carried out in order to find the relations between cultural activity and family life, as well as local and parish community life. The project was conducted by the Silesian University and it was supported by the Regional Local Authorities of the Silesian Region. A group of 1030 women was chosen for the survey. Two extreme groups were selected: the first group featured Iow cultural activity whereas the second group had considerable cultural involvement. The results were compared regarding various aspects of family and community life. The results revealed that, in terms of the priesthood, there is a favorable correlation between cultural activity, family and community life. High cultural activity also improves family life satisfaction and the feeling of security among family members. However, the survey has also revealed that there can be a negative correlation between cultural activity and morał principles concerning marriage and love in the family. The survey results showed the negative influence of liberał ideology. Some liberał principles, such as tolerance, led to accepting uncritically any kinds of divergence including homosexual relations, abortion and divorce. It seems that culture in the broad meaning of the word, with all its aspects and the people involved in particular, lost its basie dimension and depth. This is contrary to John Paul IFs preaching that morał principles are fundamental in any kind of cultural activity. The obtained results reąuire further detailed research so that positive aspects and trends in contemporary culture can be examined and highlighted. A new approach to find ways of implementing and respeeting moral principles regarding marriage and family should be looked for, since that is the only natural and indispensable environment for the development of any individual.
first rewind previous Page / 1 next fast forward last
JavaScript is turned off in your web browser. Turn it on to take full advantage of this site, then refresh the page.