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EN
A strong argument against raising the minimum wage, often voiced in US policy debates, is that a higher minimum wage will have adverse effects on job opportunities. Considerable effort has been devoted to providing quantitative estimates of the employment effects of the minimum wage with quite mixed results. We review this literature before turning to estimates of the impact of state level differences in the level of the minimum wage on youth employment in local labor markets in the Great Lakes Region of the US. We find that a higher minimum wage level is associated with higher earnings, lower employment, and reduced worker turnover for those in the 14 to 18 age group. For workers aged 19 to 21 and 22 to 24, we find less consistent evidence of important minimum wage effects on earnings and employment.
PL
W debatach politycznych w USA często powraca argument o rzekomo negatywnym wpływie podwyższenia płacy minimalnej na perspektywy zatrudnienia. Wiele wysiłku włożono w zgromadzenie ilościowych danych szacunkowych dotyczących tego zagadnienia. Uzyskane wyniki należy uznać za niejednoznaczne. Autorzy artykułu analizują dostępną literaturę przedmiotu, a następnie przechodzą do oceny wpływu różnic wysokości płacy minimalnej na poziomie stanowym na zatrudnienie młodzieży na rynkach pracy w regionie Wielkich Jezior. Zaobserwowano związek wyższego poziomu płacy minimalnej z wyższymi zarobkami, niższym zatrudnieniem i spadkiem rotacji pracowników w grupie wiekowej od 14 do 18 lat. W wypadku pracowników w wieku od 19 do 21 lat i od 22 do 24 lat trudniej zaobserwować wyraźny wpływ płacy minimalnej na poziom wynagrodzeń i zatrudnienia.
EN
The aim of the paper is to diagnose and analyze the solutions adopted by the institutions of the European Union in the field of youth policy and social economy and recognize the activities implemented in Poland in the mentioned areas. The main focus of the analytical work and evaluation process involves issue related to two dimensions: youth problems connected with the labor market and possibility of using social economy to overcome the difficult social situation of young people. The major claim put forward in the paper concerns an inadequacy of regulations, lack of coordination of the youth activities implemented by the public institutions and low awareness of the possibilities offered by social economy sector that can be observed in Poland. The analytical and evaluative work carried out in the paper is based mainly on existing data contained in legal acts, strategic documents and policy reports. Literature of the subject, both Polish and foreign, forms the background and a reference point for the paper’s contents and conclusions.
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