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Zielnik Marii Twardowskiej (1858–1907) jako pretekst do szkicu biograficznego kresowej botaniczki

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Korybut-Marciniak M., Studnicka-Mariańczyk K.
Kwartalnik Historii Nauki i Techniki
|
2021
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vol. 66
|
issue 3
85–103
EN
The article presents the figure of Maria Twardowska née Skirmunt (1858–1907), researcher of the Lithuanian flora, promoter of natural science, author of articles on botany, and social activist. Twardowska was one of the first women to conduct independent research on the Polish/Lithuanian flora. She published in ‘Wszechświat’ and ‘Pamiętnik Fizjograficzny’. She kept scientific contacts with Polish botanists – Edward Janczewski, Józef Rostafiński, Władysław Dybowski, and Antoni Rehman. She is the author of the herbarium, which was in the collection of the Poznań Society of Friends of Sciences until the Second World War.
2
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The Injurious and Curative Powers of Herbs: Shakespeare in Herb Gardens

100%
Szwach A.
Studia Historyczne
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2017
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vol. 60
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issue 2 (238)
47-56
PL
For Galen, the best physician was the one who was able to treat his patients by means other than the knife, particularly through diet and drugs. The fact that basic knowledge of pharmacology was not required came under severe criticism in the late fifteenth and early sixteenth centuries. To remedy this situation, herb gardens were established at universities. Some physicians wrote voluminous new herbals based both on the close study of classical pharmacological works, observations and experiments. William Turner (1508–1568), Henry Lyte (1529–1607), John Gerard (1545–1650) and John Parkinson (1567–1650) were the essential figures who established English herbal tradition. This phenomenon was not entirely alien to Shakespeare. The study of tragedies, as presented in this paper, is sufficient to realise how numerous references to both healing and poisonous plants are made in Shakespearean plays.
3
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Z dorobku polskiej leksykografii dziedzinowej: botanika

80%
Wojan K.
Studia Rossica Gedanensia
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2017
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issue 4
485-566
PL
Artykuł dokumentuje dorobek polskich leksykografów (terminologów, encyklopedystów, etnobotaników, zielnikoznawców i in.) w dziedzinie botaniki. Zamieszczono obszerny wykaz 831 opracowań leksykograficznych, wydanych w Polsce w latach 1472–2017. Do opracowań słownikarskich zaliczono teksty różnego gatunku, takie jak słowniki terminologiczne, encyklopedyczne, spisy, indeksy, glosariusze, atlasy botaniczne, ułożone alfabetycznie kompendia, przewodniki itd. Bibliografia ma charakter kompleksowy i adnotowany. Materiał do bibliografii wyekscerpowany został z rozproszonych katalogów bibliotecznych instytucji naukowych i ośrodków naukowo-dydaktycznych w Polsce, katalogów wydawniczych, a także z prac naukowych (monografii, artykułów) z zakresu fitonimiki i etnobotaniki.
EN
The article documents the achievements of Polish lexicographers (terminologists, encyclopaedists, ethnobotanists, herbalists) in botany. It contains a comprehensive list of 831 lexicographic works published in Poland in the years 1472–2017, including terminology dictionaries, encyclopaedias, indexes, glossaries, botanical atlases, alphabetical compendia, guides, etc. The bibliography is comprehensive and annotated. The bibliographical material was extracted from library catalogues of various academic institutions and scientific centres in Poland, catalogues of publications, as well as from scientific works (monographs, articles) in the field of phytology and ethnobotany.
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