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Hierarchiczne układy w tekstach prawnych

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EN
Remarks made in the article are connected with issues mentioned in the researcher’s earlier works. They refer to a grammatical meaning in contemporary law texts. Speaking about hierarchical dependence, the author deals with the meaning of ‘the one who allows somebody to do something’. More precisely, the article is about a participant of an action who allows other participant of the same action to take up a given activity. The analysis has a syntax character. Its fundamental aim is to describe these elements of a sentence structure thanks to which the sentence is going to have a given grammatical meaning. Moreover, the analysis provides closer information about participants. This information influences activities of other participants of an action. It points to a status pf these participants and their places in administration and law space.
EN
The paper discusses prepositional constructions used in contemporary acts of law. The analysis covers the primary (traditional) prepositions as well as the secondary ones. When taking their nominal complement, the latter category shows the realization of two kinds of nominalization process: of the complete (proper) nominalization, which has its overt exponent in the form of an action noun; and of the reduced nominalization, in which formal constrains prevent the overt realization of an action noun. The author discusses the grammatical non-personal functions related to the traditional and the secondary prepositions. The analysis does not cover spatial and temporal meanings of the prepositions. The author wants to establish to what extent the particular grammatical functions in legal acts are realized by the traditional prepositions, and to what extent by the secondary ones. She also explains how the particular functions and legal meanings can be influenced by the particular nominalization processes.
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