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EN
The article presents a discourse on the mechanism by which price bubbles emerge and burst. For idealization purposes the author assumes that even though price bubbles emerge in various markets, their morphology differs from market to market, be it the hi-tech stock (or, more generally, the stock market), the real estate market (where land is of fixed supply) or the housing market. The sources of their diversification lie in the type and weight of the causes of their appearance, the differences between their causative and functional determinants and the market feedbacks. Any interpretation of the nomological diversification of price bubbles (in the sense of their categorisation) requires looking at the system pragmatics and the market in which they emerge. Thus the designations of economic systems and the specifics of markets constitute both the economic and the institutional environment of their origin. They also constitute the necessary context for their understanding and interpretation, as price bubbles rise and collapse within specific functional structures of an economic system.
PL
W artykule zaprezentowano dyskurs na temat równowagi właściciela pod względem wyboru metody (sposobu) wykorzystania posiadanych uprawnień do zarządzania obiektem własności. Wskazano jak właściciel powinien dzielić się swoją wiązką praw do zarządzania, aby z posiadanych uprawnień uzyskać optymalny efekt. Wyznaczono też próg oddzielenia funkcji zarządczych od funkcji właścicielskich podmiotu decyzyjnego, jak również wskazano implikacje optimum właścicielskiego dla nauk o zarządzaniu. Celem dodatkowym artykułu było wykazanie możliwości wyjaśniania zjawisk społeczno-ekonomicznych na gruncie symbiozy ekonomii neoklasycznej i nowej ekonomii instytucjonalnej.
EN
In the hereby article the discourse on the owner’s equilibrium has been presented with respect to the method the existing rights to manage the ownership object have been used. It’s been shown how the owner should divide his ownership rights to achieve the optimum effect. The divide between managerial − and ownership − functions of decision-making body has been set up as well as the ownership’s optimum implications for managerial science have been pointed out. The additional goal of the article was to enable explanation of socio-economic phenomena on the basis of the symbiosis of neoclassical and the new institutional economics.
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EN
In the hereby article the author has presented the discourse about the mechanism of price bubbles. It has been assumed, that the recognition and explanation of price bubbles morphology must rely on the deciphering the synergistic effects of individuals behavior. The sources of price bubbles have been reduced to four main groups of factors originating in the human choice limitations, e.g.: material and economic constraints as well as institutional and psychological limitations. It has also been recognized, that the descriptive model of price bubbles explanation is no longer useful in the essential sense, while it does not show the core of the problem. That brings back the necessity of understanding their divers ity where pointing out the factors of constitutive and regulative nature, as well as defining the interaction (feedback) specifi city. It has also been assumed, that understanding of the nomological differences within the price bubbles theme requires the repeal of the orthodox economics theory basic assumptions. It has been assumed, that although the price bubbles phenomenon has been characteristic for many markets, its morphology differs. One can easily observe the differences between price bubbles morphology of hi-tech stock (or the stock market in the wider sense), price bubbles morphology of the land market (rigid supply resources) and fi nally the price bubble on the real estate market.
EN
In the hereby article it has been presented the discourse on the media industry, in particular circumstances largest media companies. It was recognized that a key factor in the transformation of the scale and scope of the activities of the media is a linear decomposition of the value chain, mainly due to digitization and convergence of media products in the media industry.
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