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EN
The article deals with the condition of German minority in Śląsk Opolski since the political system transformation in 1989 up until today. The author focuses on the most important aspects: coexistence within the voivodeship, legistation aimed at regulating the status of minorities in Poland, the characteristics of political, social, cultural, and educational activity. Culture and education and two pillar areas on which the activity of both the leaders and members of a given minority is built on. The presence of German minority cannot be overlooked. Those above-mentioned types of activity are key issues in characterizing the German minority.
PL
Wydarzeniem jest to, co media uznają, że być powinno. Eksponowanie przez nie pewnych tematów, które „dzięki nim” stają się ważne społecznie, może mieć różne podłoża. Jednym z nich jest podtrzymywanie odbiorcy w poczuciu zagrożenia, które może on zmniejszyć dzięki przekazom medialnym. Poprzez nagłaśnianie i powtarzalność konkretnych wydarzeń media kreują ogólny strach, który ostatecznie nie wychodzi poza wymiar „medialny”. Tym samym informacja staje się pseudotematem, tworzonym na potrzeby wewnętrzne redakcji albo służącym określonym grupom interesu. Celem niniejszego tekstu jest zarysowanie obrazu kilku „medialnych chorób”, które były nieproporcjonalnie do stanu zagrożenia eksplikowane w polskich mediach po 2000 roku. Choć stanowi on ledwie wycinek medialnej rzeczywistości, doskonale pokazuje kierunek, w jakim podążyło współczesne dziennikarstwo informacyjne.
EN
Information is what the media consider that should be. Exposing certain themes makes these media (and accordingly articles they made) socially important, but it can have different backgrounds. One is to keep the audience in a sense of danger, which can be reduced by media coverage. Through the buzz and repetition of certain events, the media creates a general fear that ultimately does not go beyond the “media” dimension. Thus, information becomes a pseudo-theme, created for the internal needs of the editorial office, or for specific groups of interests. The purpose of this text is to outline a number of “media diseases” that were disproportionate to the state of emergency, and were “explained” in the Polish media after 2000. Although it’s a piece of media reality, barely, but it perfectly shows the direction in which modern journalism has gone.
EN
This article introduces the problems connected with the image of Ukrainians in the Polish press, based on some important events that led to the inclusion of this subject for public discourse. The first of it was the attitude of Poles to Ukrainians working in Poland, the second – revolution on Kiev’s Maidan, and the third – problem of education of foreigners in Poland, especially Ukrainians. The author focuses on the press articles (on local and national coverage), because press is still the main determinant of stimulating the tone and quality of public discussion. Surprising that these topics caused a specific narrative, which was largely based on stereotypes, although most of these issues arose precisely from such a perception of Ukrainians. Therefore extremely interesting, according to the author, was the way of conducting narration in newspapers and magazines, mainly determined by the ideological inclination of the press, or insufficient deepening of the depicted problems.
EN
The political culture in the Polish media coverage, due to its low level, is one of the most difficult issues in the public debate. Today, media culture (and the culture in media) is determined by the mutual behavior of politicians and journalists. Especially journalists, who are more deeply dependent on politicians and topics bounced by their for public pseudo-discussion. The quality of journalists work is in straight relation to the language of contemporary politics and the media issues are created based on even the most trivial impulse, which is sent to them. Thus, the language of the media is reduced to the level imposed by the language of politics and the culture in the media undergoes the dictates of political life. Therefore, the overriding problem is the transfer of information based on the criterion of social (not political) interests, and not the implementation of the communication chain of artificial issues, which, thanks to the political signals become part of media culture.
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