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EN
The aim of this article was an indication the most important differences between final administrative decision and valid administrative decision. The main basic for writing the article was a jurisdiction of administrative courts, both the Voivodship Administrative Courts, as the Supreme Administrative Court. Also served the jurisdiction of the Supreme Court. In the article was discussed an essence of one of general principles of the administrative proceedings, i.e. the principle of stability of administrative decisions. Subsequently, the terms “final administrative decision” and “valid administrative decision” were defined and differences between them were determined. In addition, in the article was presented the importance of administrative decision in relation to two registers – the land and mortgage register and the land register. The matter which was addressed in the article is a proclamation to the last amendment of the Code of Administrative Procedure, which added a concept of valid decision. The showing differences of final administrative decision and valid administrative decision is a special important knowledge from the point of view of administrative proceedings’ party, but the distinction both aspects of administrative decision raises a problem even for organs, which settle the matter.
EN
Danuta „Inka” Siedzik was a nurse. During the Second World War she belonged to the Home Army and to the independence organizations, which fighted with communist rule after the war. She was sentenced to death penalty and shot in jail in Gdańsk at the age of 17 for her service and fight. She belongs to cursed soldiers, that means activists of anti-communist underground. Although she died in 1946, her memory has been cultivated only for a dozen or so years. The aim of the article was an analyze of documents and interpret of legal regulations, which applied to Inka’ case. In the article compared content of the documents with regulations and that time. No moral judgment was made on the court’s decision, but were presented only the facts.
Studia Ełckie
|
2017
|
vol. 19
|
issue 4
463 - 470
EN
Marianna Biernacka, called “blessed mother-in-law”, gave life for saving life of her daughter-in-law. Stanislawa Leszczynska was a midwife. She was receiving labors in the Nazi concentration camp Auschwitz. Both women lived during the Second World War. They showed great kindness and piety. The aim of the article was to present the life histories of Marianna Biernacka and Stanislawa Leszczynska and the events that affected their beati-fication. In both cases their heroic acts became famous only decades after the war. The articleʼs message is clear: everyone can become a saint. The article was based on the available books about Marianna Biernacka and Stanislawa Leszczynska, which are few in the literature.
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