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EN
We see the Roman Catholic Church in the People’s Republic of Poland as a victim of a totalitarian and authoritarian system. This is understandable. However, as a subject of internal politics, during the system’s construction or later in periods of unrest, the Church played an important role in defusing social problems and tensions. This was something the communist authorities very much counted on. Such actions also legitimised usurpers who had no real social support. This was the case both in the first years after the end of the war, when, for example, there was the complicated problem of settling the acquired lands, and in the years of political turmoil and breakthroughs. The Church, as an institution headed by the Primate and the Episcopate, tried to calm social moods in these critical moments. This resulted from a sense of responsibility for the nation and the state, whatever it might be. In this way, he contributed to stabilising the country’s internal security in times of crisis.
PL
Poglądy i postawy duchowieństwa w PRL stanowiły obszar szczególnego zainteresowania władz partyjno-państwowych. Dlatego praktyka regularnych rozmów z księżmi pod koniec lat czterdziestych weszła na stałe do katalogu działań aparatu państwowego, stając się także jednym z narzędzi realizacji polityki wyznaniowej. W artykule poddano analizie dokument opracowany w Komitecie Wojewódzkim PZPR w Zielonej Górze podsumowujący rozmowy prowadzone przez przewodniczących prezydiów powiatowych rad narodowych w okresie od 1 stycznia 1964 r. do 30 czerwca 1966 r. Ogółem doszło w tym czasie 1241 spotkań indywidualnych oraz 9 zbiorowych. Na przestrzeni tak krótkiego okresu widać wyraźnie rosnące napięcie na linii państwo– Kościół związane z wydarzeniami połowy dekady, a statystyczna relacja pomiędzy liczbą rozmów z proboszczami a ogólną liczbą spotkań, pozwala skonstatować, iż średniorocznie każdy z nich był wzywany do siedziby władz powiatowych przynajmniej dwa razy. Problematykę spotkań determinowały doraźne potrzeby: kwestie podatkowe, funkcjonowanie punktów katechetycznych, sprawy zgromadzeń i zbiórek publicznych, słynnego orędzia do biskupów niemieckich, budownictwa sakralnego oraz wrogich wystąpień. Dokonując oceny przebiegu rozmów w KW PZPR w Zielonej Górze, uznano, iż bardzo często wpływały one na zmianę postaw i zachowań duchowieństwa. Pogląd taki jest nieuprawniony, niemniej jednak bez wątpienia nie pozostawały one bez wpływu na środowisko lokalnych księży.
EN
The views and attitudes of the clergy in the People’s Republic of Poland constituted an area of particular interest for the party-state authorities. Hence, the practice of regular conversations with priests in the 1940s has permanently entered the catalog of activities of the state apparatus, becoming also a means of implementing religious policy. The article was analyzed by the document prepared in the Provincial Committee of the Polish United Workers’ Party in Zielona Góra summarizing the talks conducted by the Presidents of the Presidium of the District National Councils in the period from January 1, 1964 to June 30, 1966. In total, 1241 individual meetings and 9 collective meetings took place. In the space of such a short period, there is clearly a growing tension on the line between the State and Church related to the events of the middle of the decade, and the statistical relationship between the number of conversations with parish priests and the total number of meetings shows that on average every year they were summoned to the seat of district authorities at least two times. The issues of the meeting were determined by the following issues: tax issues, the functioning of catechetical points, public gatherings and gatherings, the famous message to German bishops, sacred buildings and hostile speeches. When assessing the course of talks at the Polish United Workers’ Party in Zielona Góra it was recognized that they often influenced the attitude and behavior of the clergy. This view is unavoidable, however, without doubt, they did not affect the environment of local priests. Keywords:
EN
The scale of disinformation surrounding the COVID-19 pandemic has been called infodemic. It involved disseminating various messages and theories that had a significant negative impact on limiting the spread of the disease but also exacerbated existing social antagonisms and emboldened and radicalised fringe groups. Infodemic, to a large extent manifested in social media, also fostered the formalisation of denialist circles, who transferred their sometimes very aggressive sentiments from the web to the real world. Negation and contestation of the pandemic were partly born spontaneously but were also created as part of postmodern hybrid activities. Consequently, narratives of infodemic led to difficulties in functioning health services, but above all, to an increase in morbidity and mortality related to COVID-19. The consequences of the infodemic would also include various economic effects, such as increased medical expenses for unvaccinated people or turbulence in the labour market.
EN
The article discusses the monograph entitled “International Disinformation. Concept, recognition, counteraction”. It was pointed out that it is an excellent compendium of knowledge on this subject and can also be successfully used as an academic textbook.
EN
In December 2021, the Department of Administration and National Security of the Jacob of Paradise University, together with its partners, organised a conference on the practice of information warfare. Within the framework of five panels, 23 representatives of 14 research centres, the military and private organisations presented 21 speeches, broadly demonstrating the issues covered in the title of the conference.
PL
W grudniu 2021 roku Wydział Administracji i Bezpieczeństwa Narodowego Akademii im. Jakuba z Paradyża wraz z partnerami zorganizował konferencję dotyczącą praktyki walki informacyjnej. W ramach pięciu paneli, 23 przedstawicieli 14 ośrodków naukowo-badawczych, wojska i organizacji prywatnych, przedstawiło 21 wystąpień, w szerokim kontekście ukazując problematyką ujętą w tytule konferencji.
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