The main purpose of the article was to analyse the cost competitiveness of the typical dairy farms distinguished within IFCN (International Farm Comparison Network) and to present the price of the ground and the work. Among analysed typical dairy farms from 9 countries, the lowest costs of milk per 100 kg of produced milk in 2009 year characterised Ukraine. Typical Polish dairy farms, in 2009, against the background of the analyzed individuals showed no cost advantage. The situation has changed significantly compared to 2005.
The main aim of the article was to present and evaluate the methodology of preparing the calculation of the profitability of agricultural production. Assessment are given calculations prepared by the Polish agricultural advisory centers and the Bavarian State Research Centre for Agriculture. As evident from the analyzes drawn up by the Polish agricultural advisory centers calculations, according to the methodology used by IAFE system AGROKOSZTY, are not very useful for users (farmers). As the research is necessary to develop a modern and useful tools for farmers.
Bez względu na sposoby definiowania można stwierdzić, że na tle jednostek z krajów zachodnioeuropejskich polskie gospodarstwa rolnicze są „drobne”. Celem głównym artykułu była identyfikacja zakresu wsparcia w ramach działań adresowanych do „drobnych” gospodarstw w PROW 2004–2013 (2014–2020) oraz ocena efektywności wydatkowania środków publicznych na ten cel. Jak wynika z przeprowadzonych ocen, w latach 2004–2006 w ramach PROW wprowadzono działanie mające na celu „Wsparcie gospodarstw niskotowarowych”. Efektywność ekonomiczną tego działania z perspektywy wydatkowania środków publicznych można ocenić jako bardzo małą. W nowej perspektywie finansowania (2014–2020) mamy do czynienia z ewidentnym promowaniem gospodarstw małych i średnich, jednak istnieje obawa o racjonalność ekonomiczną tego podejścia.
EN
Irrespective of various definitions, we can certainly say that Polish agricultural farms are “small” compared to units from western European countries. The main aim of the article is to provide information about the number of farms and the types of investments made within the framework of actions addressed to “small” farms in the RDP 2004–2013 (2014–2020) and evaluation of the effectiveness of disbursing public means for this purpose. As evident from the analysis in 2004–2006, under the RDP, operation was introduced aimed at “Support for semi-subsistence farms”. From a perspective of disbursing public funds, it is possible to assess the economic effectiveness of this action as very small. In the new term financing (2014–2020) we are dealing with an obvious promotion of small and medium sized farms. However, there is concern about the economic rationale of this approach.
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