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Poradnik Językowy
|
2023
|
vol. 801
|
issue 2
77-90
EN
This article contains an analysis of 17th-century proto-names from the area of the Daleszyce parish (Świętokrzyskie voivodship, Kielce poviat) for the presence of phonetic dialectal characteristics. The research material was excerpted from the manuscripts of four parish registers (records of birth) written in Latin. The analysis showed that the examined anthroponymic material was a storage of various phonetic characteristics throughout the 17th c. The Daleszyce historical anthroponyms recorded typically Lesser Polish features (the shift from -ch to -k in the fi nal position), Masovian features (fluctuations in the ge : g’e, ke : k’e groups; hardening of l’), Masovian and Greater Polish features (fluctuations in the -ew-/-ow- groups), and general dialectal features (Masurian influences and the presence of prosthetic consonants). The analysed material contained also various manifestations of hypercorrection with respect to dialectal forms, such as e.g. the so-called szadzenie, removal of h- and j- in the initial position heard as forms with prothesis, secondary nasalisation of e in positions other than ones arising from the phonetic assimilation to the neighbouring nasal consonants. This article might fi ll, to an extent, the gap in the anthroponymic research on the Kielce region in the 17th c.
EN
The aim of the article is to present the share of calendar names in the name system of the parish of Daleszyce (Świętokrzyskie Province) in the years 1602–1617, 1702–1717, 1802–1817 and to compare the degree of popularity of names introduced among boys and girls. The article also attempts to create the most objective tool possible to answer the question to what extent the motivation for naming was determined by the cult of saints. The research material was excerpted from Latin record books (births and baptisms). I analyzed the names of boys and girls from the town of Daleszyce and a dozen nearby villages belonging to the parish. The conducted research allowed to conclude that brought names constitute as much as 74% of all baptismal names subjected to the study (they are definitely dominant among boys – 82% compared to 61%). Giving baptized children names according to the names in the calendar was the basic motive for choosing a godfather name for the child in all analyzed ages.
PL
Celem artykułu jest zaprezentowanie udziału imion kalendarzowych w systemie imienniczym parafii Daleszyce (województwo świętokrzyskie) w latach 1602–1617, 1702–1717, 1802–1817 oraz porównanie stopnia popularności imion przyniesionych wśród chłopców i dziewczynek. W artykule została także podjęta próba stworzenia możliwie najbardziej obiektywnego narzędzia pozwalającego odpowiedzieć na pytanie, w jak dużym stopniu motywacja nadawania imion była uwarunkowana kultem świętych. Materiał badawczy został wyekscerpowany z łacińskich ksiąg metrykalnych rejestrujących urodzenia i chrzty. Analizie zostały poddane imiona nadawane chłopcom i dziewczynkom z miasta Daleszyce i kilkunastu okolicznych wiosek należących do parafii. Przeprowadzone badania pozwoliły stwierdzić, że imiona przyniesione stanowią aż 74% wszystkich zgromadzonych imion (przy czym zdecydowanie dominują one wśród chłopców – 82% w stosunku do 61% wśród dziewczynek). Zwyczaj nadawania chrzczonym dzieciom imion zgodnie z regułą kalendarzową był podstawowym motywem wyboru imienia chrzestnego we wszystkich analizowanych wiekach.
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