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Kościół rzymski wobec władzy państwowej

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Polak T.
Poznańskie Studia Slawistyczne
|
2016
|
issue 10
EN
This article emphasizes the important but rarely analyzed aesthetic-political dimension of the relationship between the Roman Catholic Church and the state. The author synthetically discusses the development of the inner consciousness of the Church of Rome (in its relation to the power) in three nodal epochs: in the Church of Leo the Great and his successors, in the Church of the Gregorian reform and of Innocent III and in the nineteenth-century Church. According to the author’s conclusion: it can be shown that the key to understanding the relationship of the Church of Rome to the state power is the phantasmatic belief in the superiority of own ecclesiastical authority over every other power, a belief developed originally in the self-awareness and in the emotional and aesthetic self-emplacement of the great popes of the 5th and 6th centuries.
2
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Mental and institutional constitution of Christianity. Asking for the phantasmal structures

100%
Polak T.
Nauka
|
2009
|
issue 3
PL
Thesis of the article: Christianity as an religious system is mentally founded on two different “institutionalized concepts” of its own identity. The first one is anarchical – related to the religious-reformist potential of the early “Jesus movement” and of the gospel; the second one is archical (authoritarian) – related to the “classic” hierarchic structures of religious-political power. Both concepts are mutually indispensable: socio-institutional instabilities created by the first one can be over and over stabilized through the authoritarian structures of the second one – and on the contrary: the moral doubts created by the prevalence of an authoritarian structure in the Christian life can be again and again overcome by recalling “the reformist potential of the gospel”. Most paradox and inconsequent behaviors of institutional Christianity can be explained by understanding the permanent interference of the both concepts and the phantasmal structure of their mutual relations.
3
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Roszczenia uniwersalizmów religijnych - źródła i konsekwencje

23%
Polak T.
Nauka
|
2011
|
issue 4
4
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Dark sides of religious systems

20%
Polak T.
Nauka
|
2010
|
issue 2
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