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Moc v dialogickém vyučování

100%
Šeďová K.
Pedagogická orientace (Journal of the Czech Pedagogical Society)
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2015
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vol. 25
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issue 1
32–62
EN
The aim of this study is to explore the relations of power between the teacher and students in the context of the so-called dialogic teaching, which is a type of teaching that stimulates students’ active participation in the teaching communication. Based on data of a research into the implementation of dialogic procedures in humanities at lower secondary schools, the article shows that in dialogic teaching there is circulation of power between the teacher and pupils. This means that the adjustment of mutual relations between teachers and pupils enables functional interchange of power between both parties. Furthermore, the article identifies partial elements of the circulation of power such as the decrease of the dominance of the teacher and the achievement of a consensus about the definition of the situation between the teacher and pupils.
2

RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN GRADING AND TEACHER JUDGMENT

51%
Drexlerová A., Šeďová K., Sedláček M.
Pedagogický časopis (Journal of Pedagogy)
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2019
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vol. 10
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issue 2
9 – 35
EN
This paper presents two studies examining the interrelation of grading and teacher judgment. Study 1 revealed the structure of teacher judgment two teachers and their classes, based on data from long-term ethnographic research. Through inductive analysis of teacher statements about students, four criteria by which teachers judge their students were identified: performance, aptitude, effort, and communicativeness. Using quantitative data from 639 students and 32 teachers, Study 2 explored the relationship between the criteria for teacher judgment identified in Study 1 and the grade assigned to a particular student. Evaluation questionnaires that teachers completed about their students were used. All four criteria identified in Study 1 positively correlated with the grade, but as the multiple linear regression analysis showed, the final grade was most influenced by the category of performance. However, a teacher’s perception of a student’s performance did not always fully align with their performance as measured by a standardized test.
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