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PL
Od niemal dekady Unia Europejska oferuje i promuje nową formę współpracy transgranicznej – Europejskie Ugrupowanie Współpracy Terytorialnej (EUWT). Aktualnie ich liczba przekroczyła sześćdziesiąt i są uruchamiane kolejne. W Polsce już działają cztery EUWT, a jest planowanych jeszcze kilka. Wśród tych ostatnich szczególnie interesująco przedstawia się inicjatywa uruchomienia EUWT na pograniczu polsko-litewskim, co wiąże się z możliwością dokooptowania partnerów z sąsiednich państw trzecich (zwłaszcza rejon grodzieński). Przed nowym EUWT pojawiają się znakomite perspektywy, lecz, obok nich, także liczne przeszkody do pokonania. Perspektywa wydaje się jednak optymistyczna, szczególnie dzięki racjonalnemu wykorzystaniu potencjału, wiedzy i doświadczeń partnerów.
EN
For almost a decade, the European Union has provided and promoted a new form of crossborder cooperation – the European Grouping of Territorial Cooperation (EGTC). The number of such groupings has currently exceeded 60, and is still growing. In Poland, four EGTCs are already operational, and several more are to be established. Among the latter, the recent initiative to launch an EGTC in the Polish-Lithuanian borderland is particularly interesting, implying the possibility of coopting partners from the neighbouring third countries (especially from the area of Grodno). The new EGTCs have excellent prospects but also many obstacles to overcome. The outlook seems, however, optimistic, especially providing a rational use of the potential, knowledge and experience of the partners.
EN
Socio-economic situation and development of a particular region, county, municipality depend on many factors. Their location (geographic, geopolitical) is of particular importance. It seems that the role of the factor grows in inverse proportion to the deficit of other developmental factors. In other words, if a certain local government unit is not rich economically (e.g. its budget, taxes, etc.), or otherwise privileged, not only it should but it is obliged to take advantage of its position. The issue is to turn what has been generally a limitation (the state border, peripheral character, the end of communication routes) into an asset. That was the historical and geopolitical challenge faced by the municipalities Bialystok and Grodno. The historically Polish cities became split not only by the Polish - Belarusian border but also by the external border of the European Union. The problem that naturally arises from the fact can be brought to determining whether existing institutions and procedures allow to alleviate cross-border barriers. In addition, it has to be determined whether the current potential in this regard will provide or may ensure effectiveness. Therefore, the paper covers the principles of local cross-border and euroregional cooperation, prospects on the European Grouping of Territorial Cooperation (EGTC), as well as geopolitical determinant factors of relations between Bialystok and Grodno.
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