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Integrace informační podpory územního a strategického plánování

100%
Maier K., Franke D., Peltan T., Hájek J., Vizina Š.
Urbanismus a územní rozvoj
|
2021
|
issue 5
5-21
EN
The boom in information technologies offers a great opportunity to planners and decision-makers in spatial development. Disciplines such as spatial planning, strategic planning and management of regional development have hitherto had separate databases, although in many cases these overlap. The authors’ proposal for a common information platform is based on data systematically collected by various subjects in public administration. A significant amount of input data is provided by the Czech Statistical Office (census), while information on spatial planning in the form of documents of spatial analysis is derived from the Ministries’ sectional databases. All these data compose a system of framework indicators for all domains of spatial planning. The framework indicators cover all three pillars of sustainable development. They are categorized in the following thematic fields: population in territories, structure and character of population, individual safety and socio-pathogenic phenomena, public health, level of education, employment rate, potential for innovation, prosperity of household, municipal economy, entrepreneurship, energy resources and consumption, financial resources and economic prosperity, public services, public facilities, housing, transportation infrastructure and services, technical, communications and environmental infrastructure, functional use of space, use of water and water regime in territories, sustainable agriculture and forestry, and potential for tourism. These indicators are monitored at regional and local level; other specific indicators have been designed for metropolitan areas, regional centres and rural municipalities. The framework indicators can be used to assess tendencies in these thematic fields and pillars of sustainable development without additional cost for ad hoc procurement of data. The unified content of the data allows comparison of the state of and trends in various territorial units. The application part of the project provides an interpretation framework that takes into consideration specific types and scales of territories. Various examples are used to show how sustainability can be evaluated by observation of trends and comparison among territories. Professional observation of trends requires an adequate time axis of compatible data. It is therefore necessary to standardize data and make them accessible continuously. It will probably take some time to build up an adequate basis for the observation of trends in phenomena that might have been observed earlier but were neglected in terms of standardization.
CS
Nástup informačních technologií je velkou příležitostí pro plánování rozvoje a rozhodování v území založené na kvalitních informacích o stavu a probíhajících změnách v území. Institucionální oddělení územního plánování, strategického plánování a managementu regionálního rozvoje bylo doposud spojeno s vytvářením vlastních databází, které se často obsahově překrývaly. Navržená společná informační základna je založena na již existujících datech soustavně shromažďovaných různými subjekty veřejné správy a z těchto dat vytváří soustavu rámcových indikátorů pro použití ve všech oblastech prostorového plánování. Pomocí těchto indikátorů lze vyhodnocovat stav a trendy bez dodatečných nákladů na ad hoc opatřování dat a jejich jednotný obsah umožňuje srovnávat stav a trendy v různých územních celcích.
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