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Introduction: Colorectal cancer (CRC) is the third most common cancer worldwide. At every phase of cancer development, the inflammatory process has an important impact. Accurate assessment inflammatory cells in the tumour environment in conjunction with clinico-pathologic features can be a relevant prognostic or predictive parameter. Purpose: To analyse inflammatory cell infiltration in CRC tumour mass and correlate with chosen clinico-pathologic parameters. Materials and methods: The study group consisted of 160 patients (64 women, 96 men) diagnosed with colorectal cancer who underwent surgery. Tissue material obtained from routine histopathological diagnosis was stained with H&E and used to assess the type of inflammatory cells in the invasive front and centre of the tumour. Results were subjected to statistical analysis with the age and gender of patients, tumour localization, tumour growth and size, TNM stage, adenocarcinoma type, fibrosis, necrosis, metastasis and tumour invasion (by the Spearman’s correlation coefficient test). Results: The presence of neutrophils in the invasive front of tumour mass was associated with fibrosis and inflammatory cell infiltration in the invasive front of tumour. Macrophages in the invasive front of tumour were found to correlate with tumour growth (expanding and infiltrate). Macrophages and eosinophils were associated with inflammatory cell infiltration in the invasive front and in the centre of tumour. Conclusions: The type of inflammatory cells in the invasive front or centre of the tumour may be useful to prognoses clinical features of colorectal cancer
EN
Introduction: Colorectal cancer (CRC) is one of the most common cancers in Poland. The aim of this study was to investigate the clinical significance of absolute monocyte count, neutrophil-to-monocyte ratio (NMR) and monocyte­to­lymphocyte ratio (MLR) in pre- and postoperative blood samples of patients with CRC. Materials and Methods: We retrospectively reviewed medical records of 160 patients diagnosed with CRC who underwent surgery. Blood samples were obtained within 3 days before and after the surgical treatment. Venous blood samples were also obtained from 42 healthy controls. Results: Pre- and postoperative NMR were significantly higher than healthy controls (p<0.0001; p<0.0001). Moreover, MLR in pre-and postoperative blood samples were higher than voluntaries (p<0.001; p<0.001). The area under the ROC curve for pre and postNMR showed that the parameter exhibits strong diagnostic power (1.000). Pre- and postMLR had moderate diagnostic power amount 0.751 and 0.746. There is also correlation between monocyte count in samples obtained before and after surgery and, lymph node metastasis and size of lymph node metastasis in both cases. PreNMR value was significantly associated with venous and lymphatic invasion and the presence of cancer deposits. PostNMR was found to correlate with presence of distant metastasis and cancer cell deposits (R=0.633, p<0.001; R=0.158, p=0.040). Moreover, preMLR value was correlated with only perineural invasion. Conclusions: Analyzed hematologic markers may be useful as simply obtained parameters, next to histopathological examination, that determine a systemic immune response
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