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1

Inwentarz skarbca koronnego z 1515 roku

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Nalewajek A.
Roczniki Humanistyczne
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2013
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vol. 61
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issue 2: Historia
63-81
EN
The paper presents the inventory of the Crown Treasury of 1515 whose original has been preserved in the Central Public Archives (AGAD, parchment nr 4460). The inventory was written down on 5 November 1515, after the office of the Treasurer of the Kingdom of Poland was taken by Mikołaj Szydłowiecki. It contains a detailed description of three Polish royal crowns: the Crown which was used for the coronation of Polish kings (Corona Aurea Regni Poloniae), the Queen’s Crown (Corona Reginalis Maiestatis), and the Homagial Crown (Corona Homagialis), as well as the other insignia of the king’s power, also a list of the objects kept in the Crown Treasury: objects of religious cult with their description, objects that contained Christological relics, things with protective properties and objects having historical value as well as other precious objects collected there. The review of the Crown Treasury was done on King Sigismund I’s order and was carried out by his closest associates, Deputy Chancellor of the Treasury Piotr Tomicki, Chancellor Krzysztof Szydłowiecki and Jan Boner.
2
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Przyczynek do biografii Wawrzyńca Kaszuby Krokowskiego (zm. 1497)

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Nalewajek A.
Studia z Dziejów Średniowiecza
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2023
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issue 26
121-135
EN
Wawrzyniec Kaszuba Krokowski (Laurentius Cashuba Krokowski), so far better known, based on the family tradition, as Lorenz der Starke or Lorenz Mocny (the Strong), went down in history as the owner of Krokowa in the Puck district, and was a courtier of King Jan Olbracht. According to genealogical reports, he participated in the war of Jan Olbracht for the Hungarian throne in the years 1490–1492. Information concerning this could not be found in document sources and accounting books. The documented ties of Wawrzyniec Kaszuba Krokowski with the royal court of the Polish rulers date back to the end of 1485, when he received a receipt for the payment of 100 florins from Kasimir Jagiellon during the Sejm in Piotrków. On the basis of information obtained from Jan Olbracht’s accounting records, we learn that Wawrzyniec Kaszuba Krokowski was admitted to the royal court in March 1494, before the Jagiellonian dynastic congress in Levoča. He was a court member and served with a 6 horse retinue until the Moldovan expedition in 1497. Krokowski took part in it with an 8 horse retinue. After the expedition, in the light of the royal documents from the end of 1497, he was declared dead. Most likely, he lost his life in the Bukovina forests during the retreat of Jan Olbracht’s military forces from Suceava. Later, in 1504, as compensation, King Alexander Jagiellon bequeathed to the Krokowski family the sum of 500 florins in the royal villages of the Pomeranian land.
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Uzupełnienie do itinerarium króla Kazimierza Jagiellończyka w drugiej połowie 1470 r.

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Nalewajek A.
Saeculum Christianum. Pismo Historyczne
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2022
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vol. 29
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issue 1
76-85
EN
The source basis for completing the itinerary of King Casimir Jagiellon in the second half of 1470 are fragments of an account book placed in the volume bearing the number 338, which belongs to Branch 1 Royal Accounts of the Crown Treasury Archive Group in the Central Archives of Historical Records in Warsaw. The manuscript contains accounts drawn up by court treasurer Tomasz Trąmbczyński. The preserved part of the book includes statements of royal revenues and consists of payrolls for courtiers as well as lists of expenses for other current needs of the ruler and his wife of the second half of 1470.
PL
Podstawę źródłową umożliwiającą uzupełnienie itinerarium króla Kazimierza Jagiellończyka w drugiej połowie 1470 r. stanowią fragmenty księgi rachunkowej umieszczone w tomie o sygnaturze 338, który należy do Oddziału 1 Rachunki Królewskie Zespołu Archiwum Skarbu Koronnego w Archiwum Głównym Akt Dawnych w Warszawie. Rękopis zawiera rachunki sporządzane przez podskarbiego nadwornego Tomasza Trąmbczyńskiego. Zachowana część księgi obejmuje zestawienia przychodów monarszych oraz składa się z list płac dla dworzan, a także wykazów wydatków na inne bieżące potrzeby władcy i jego żony z drugiej połowy 1470 r.
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Ożarowscy herbu Rawicz – kariera na dworze Jagiellonów

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Nalewajek A.
Rocznik Lubelskiego Towarzystwa Genealogicznego
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2012
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vol. 4
33-54
EN
The article presents a career of the Ożarowski family coat of arms Rawicz in the Jagiellonian court. The information collected in the article concerns the representatives of the family Ożarowski connected with the court of the Jagiellonians. The source basis were the king’s receipts and documents. The career of the Ożarowskis has never been a separate subject of research before. Their career gained momentum in the first half of the 16th century. At that time a great career was made by Sylwester Ożarowski (died 1537), who in his youth served in the court of prince Sigismund I, and then became the young king’s valet. In 1510 he took the office of succamerarius in the court of king Sigismund I the Old, in which he remained until the last years of his life. Sylwester’s brother, Jan Ożarowski in the years 1501-1506 assumed the function of the king Aleksander Jagiellończyk’s chaplain, and then became a chaplain of the king Sigismund I. Janusz Ożarowski, the nephew of succamerarius Sylwester Ożarowski, also served in king Sigismund’s court. He gained a position and fortune thanks to which the family could advance in the course of the next centuries.
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Praktyki religijne króla Jana Olbrachta w świetle rachunków nadwornych

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Nalewajek A.
Saeculum Christianum. Pismo Historyczne
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2020
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vol. 27
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issue 1
83-95
EN
John I Albert’s (Jan Olbracht's) (1492-1501) royal accounts, preserved in the Central Archives of Historical Records in Warsaw, contain a considerable amount of hitherto unexploited information on the religious practices zealously performed by this successor of Casimir IV Jagiellonian (Kazimierz Jagiellończyk). He upheld the traditions of piety (pietas regia) forged in the times of the preceding kings of the Jagiellonian dynasty. John I Albert made pilgrimages to the most important Polish sanctuaries and was a generous benefactor to the mendicant monasteries and infirmaries for the poor. He would also conscientiously perform daily and festive religious practices.
PL
Rachunki królewskie Jana Olbrachta (1492-1501) zachowane w Archiwum Głównym Akt Dawnych w Warszawie zawierają szereg niewykorzystanych informacji dotyczących praktyk religijnych, które gorliwie wypełniał następca Kazimierza Jagiellończyka. Podtrzymał on tradycje pobożności (pietas regia) ukształtowane w czasach poprzednich królów z dynastii Jagiellonów. Jan Olbracht odbył pielgrzymki do najważniejszych polskich sanktuariów oraz hojnie wspierał jałmużną klasztory mendykanckie i szpitale dla ubogich. Przykładnie wypełniał on również codzienne i odświętne praktyki religijne.
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Curienses w służbie wojskowej na Rusi za panowania króla Jana Olbrachta – zarys problematyki źródłowej

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Nalewajek A.
Historia Slavorum Occidentis
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2022
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issue 1 (32)
119-136
EN
This article includes an analysis of the accounting records preserved in the Central Archives of Historical Records in Warsaw which refer to the years of the reign of King John I Albert (1492–1501), in terms of the issues connected with the military service performed by horse courtiers (curienses) in the defence of Ruthenia.
7
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Żółkiewscy w służbie królewskiej na przełomie XV i XVI w

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Nalewajek A.
Rocznik Lubelskiego Towarzystwa Genealogicznego
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2013 (2014)
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vol. 5
95 - 109
PL
Artykuł poświęcony jest zagadnieniu służby publicznej Mikołaja Żółkiewskiego (zm. 1509) i Stanisława Żółkiewskiego (zm. 1525). Ich ojcem był Jan Żółkiewski (zm. przed 1473), syn założyciela rodziny Żółkiewskich herbu Lubicz, Jakuba z Żółkwi (zm. po 1448). Mikołaj Żółkiewski począwszy od 1496 r. służył w obronie potocznej Rusi. W 1497 r. brał udział w wyprawie mołdawskiej króla Jana Olbrachta, następnie uczestniczył w walkach z najazdami tatarskimi i mołdawskimi na ziemie koronne. Od 1501 r. Mikołaj Żółkiewski pełnił funkcję rotmistrza. W 1503 r. służył na Litwie pod dowództwem Jana Polaka Karnkowskiego podczas wojny z Moskwą. W następnych latach brał udział w walkach z Tatarami i Mołdawianami. Jego zasługi wojenne na trwałe wpisały się w dzieje rodziny Żółkiewskich, z której wywodził się hetman wielki Stanisław Żółkiewski (zm. 1620). Brat Mikołaja, Stanisław Żółkiewski, podkomorzy bełski, począwszy od 1502 r. pełnił funkcję poborcy podatków z ziem chełmskiej, bełskiej i lwowskiej. Był też kilka razy posłem ziemskim na sejmy walne
EN
The article is dedicated to the issue of Mikołaj Żółkiewski’s (died in 1509) and Stanisław Żółkiewski’s (died in 1525) public service. Their father was Jan Żółkiewski (died before 1473), the son Jakub from Żółkiew (died after 1448), the founder of the House of Żółkiewski of Lubicz coat of arms. From 1496 Mikołaj Żółkiewski served in the Permanent Defense of Ruthenia. In 1497 he took part in a Moldovan crusade of John I Albert, King of Poland, then he participated in warfare against Tatar and Moldovan invasions of Poland. From 1501 Mikołaj Żółkiewski was a rittmeister. In 1503, during a war with Moscow, he served under the leadership of Jan Polak Karknkowski. After that he took part in warefare against Tatars and Moldovans. His war merits went down in the history of the House of Żółkiewski, from which Stanisław Żółkiewski (died in 1620), the Great Chancellor of the Crown, originated. From 1502, Stanisław, Mikołaj’s brother, the chamberlain of Bełżyce, was a tax-collector in the regions of Chełm, Bełżyce and Lviv. He was also a deputy in the general sejm for a few times
8
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Między dworem królewskim a senatem. Nominacje osób z kręgów dworskich na godności senackie za panowania króla Jana Olbrachta

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Nalewajek A.
Saeculum Christianum. Pismo Historyczne
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2020
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vol. 27
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issue Nr Spec.
5-16
EN
After the death of king Kazimierz Jagiellończyk (d. 1492), in whose reign the bicameral General Crown Sejm was formed, consisting of the Senate and the Chamber of Deputies, filling vacancies in the Senate was a key criterion for the appointment of episcopal positions and the highest offices used by his successor, Jan Olbracht (1492-1501). He used a personnel policy to influence the Senate by filling the upper house with his closest royal associates. Senatorial vacancies were filled mainly by court members associated with the Crown office, royal officials and secretaries. The royal court was a school shaping future Senators of the Republic of Poland.
PL
Po śmierci króla Kazimierza Jagiellończyka (zm. 1492), za panowania którego doszło do ukształtowania dwuizbowego sejmu walnego koronnego składającego się z senatu i izby poselskiej, obsada godności senackich stanowiła kluczowe kryterium przy nominacjach na godności biskupie oraz najwyższe urzędy stosowane przez jego następcę, Jana Olbrachta (1492-1501). Wykorzystywał on politykę personalną do wywierania wpływu na kształt senatu poprzez obsadzenie izby wyższej najbliższymi współpracownikami królewskimi. Godności senackie otrzymywali głównie członkowie dworu związani z kancelarią koronną, urzędnicy i sekretarze królewscy. Dwór monarszy był szkołą kształtującą przyszłych senatorów Rzeczypospolitej.
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Przedstawiciele szlachty mazowieckiej w składzie dworu królewskiego za panowania Jana Olbrachta (1492-1501)

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Nalewajek A.
Saeculum Christianum. Pismo Historyczne
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2019
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vol. 26
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issue 2
71-83
EN
The article presents the members of the royal court of John Albert (1492-1501) hailing from the nobility of Mazovia. In 1495, the King incorporated into his Kingdom the region of Płock that was part of Mazovia, which resulted in the appearance at his royal court of representatives of influential magnate’s families who possessed their estates in the region of Mazovia. They were accepted into the circles of royal courtiers and granted honourable posts at the court. In this way, they strengthened their position and were promoted to high rank offices. Some representatives of the Mazovian nobility performed the functions of royal clerks or secretaries. The reign of John I Albert was marked by a greater inclusion of Mazovian noble families in services at the Polish royal court.  
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Wizyta króla Jana Olbrachta w Elblągu w grudniu 1494 roku

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Nalewajek A.
Zapiski Historyczne
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2023
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vol. 88
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issue 3
5-26
EN
This article focuses on King John Albert’s visit to Elbląg, Malbork, and Toruń during his trip to Royal Prussia in 1494–1495. The visit to Elbląg has received minimal attention in historiography, as the primary purpose of the event was to accept the oath of allegiance. Thorough research reveals that John I Albert stayed in Elbląg from 21–28 December 1494 to partake in the Christmas festivities. During this period, the city served as the seat of the Crown’s court. The source base for the article is comprised of royal accounts kept in the Central Archives of Historical Records, which contain lists of John Albert’s court expenses for this trip. The article also highlights the arrival of an envoy from Stephen, Voivode of Moldavia and a legation from Margrave Frederick Hohenzollern, along with other ceremonies and feasts held at the court. Notably, the lists of expenses provide insights into the city’s responsibility for supplying the monarch’s kitchen, table, and horse fodder. This visit stands out as the longest recorded royal visit in Elbląg’s history.
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